Wireless communication method and wireless communication terminal using variable-length wake-up frame

ABSTRACT

A wireless communication terminal for wireless communicating includes a first wireless transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal through a first waveform, a second wireless receiver receiving a signal through a second waveform different from the first waveform, and a processor. The processor may be configured to start receiving a variable length Wake-Up frame through the second wireless receiver, from a base wireless communication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which the wireless communication terminal belongs, determine whether or not a Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes an identifier of the wireless communication terminal, when an ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates an identifier of a group including the wireless communication terminal, and wake up the first wireless transceiver based on the Wake-Up frame, when the Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes the identifier of the wireless communication terminal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.17/040,188 filed on Nov. 13, 2020, which is the U.S. National Stage ofInternational Patent Application No. PCT/KR2019/003409 filed on Mar. 22,2019, which claims the priority to Korean Patent Application No.10-2018-0033252 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar.22, 2018, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0052187 filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office on May 5, 2018, Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2018-0053494 filed in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office on May 10, 2018, Korean Patent Application No.10-2018-0081077 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jul.12, 2018, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0107278 filed in theKorean Intellectual Property Office on Sep. 7, 2018, and Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2019-0002437 filed in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office on Jan. 8, 2019, the entire contents of which areincorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a wireless communication method and awireless communication terminal using a wake-up radio. Morespecifically, the present invention relates to a wireless communicationmethod and a wireless communication terminal using a variable lengthWake-Up frame.

BACKGROUND ART

In recent years, with supply expansion of mobile apparatuses, a wirelesscommunication technology that can provide a rapid wireless Internetservice to the mobile apparatuses has been significantly spotlighted.The wireless communication technology allows mobile apparatusesincluding a smart phone, a smart pad, a laptop computer, a portablemultimedia player, an embedded apparatus, and the like to wirelesslyaccess the Internet in home or a company or a specific service providingarea.

One of most famous wireless communication technology is wireless LANtechnology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)802.11 has commercialized or developed various technological standardssince an initial wireless LAN technology is supported using frequenciesof 2.4 GHz. First, the IEEE 802.11b supports a communication speed of amaximum of 11 Mbps while using frequencies of a 2.4 GHz band. IEEE802.11a which is commercialized after the IEEE 802.11b uses frequenciesof not the 2.4 GHz band but a 5 GHz band to reduce an influence byinterference as compared with the frequencies of the 2.4 GHz band whichare significantly congested and improves the communication speed up to amaximum of 54 Mbps by using an Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiplexing (OFDM) technology. However, the IEEE 802.11a has adisadvantage in that a communication distance is shorter than the IEEE802.11b. In addition, IEEE 802.11g uses the frequencies of the 2.4 GHzband similarly to the IEEE 802.11b to implement the communication speedof a maximum of 54 Mbps and satisfies backward compatibility tosignificantly come into the spotlight and further, is superior to theIEEE 802.11a in terms of the communication distance.

Moreover, as a technology standard established to overcome a limitationof the communication speed which is pointed out as a weak point in awireless LAN, IEEE 802.11n has been provided. The IEEE 802.11n aims atincreasing the speed and reliability of a network and extending anoperating distance of a wireless network. In more detail, the IEEE802.11n supports a high throughput (HT) in which a data processing speedis a maximum of 540 Mbps or more and further, is based on a multipleinputs and multiple outputs (MIMO) technology in which multiple antennasare used at both sides of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit inorder to minimize a transmission error and optimize a data speed.Further, the standard can use a coding scheme that transmits multiplecopies which overlap with each other in order to increase datareliability.

As the supply of the wireless LAN is activated and further, applicationsusing the wireless LAN are diversified, the need for new wireless LANsystems for supporting a higher throughput (very high throughput (VHT))than the data processing speed supported by the IEEE 802.11n has comeinto the spotlight. Among them, IEEE 802.11ac supports a wide bandwidth(80 to 160 MHz) in the 5 GHz frequencies. The IEEE 802.11ac standard isdefined only in the 5 GHz band, but initial 11ac chipsets will supporteven operations in the 2.4 GHz band for the backward compatibility withthe existing 2.4 GHz band products. Theoretically, according to thestandard, wireless LAN speeds of multiple stations are enabled up to aminimum of 1 Gbps and a maximum single link speed is enabled up to aminimum of 500 Mbps. This is achieved by extending concepts of awireless interface accepted by 802.11n, such as a wider wirelessfrequency bandwidth (a maximum of 160 MHz), more MIMO spatial streams (amaximum of 8), multi-user MIMO, and high-density modulation (a maximumof 256 QAM). Further, as a scheme that transmits data by using a 60 GHzband instead of the existing 2.4 GHz/5 GHz, IEEE 802.11ad has beenprovided. The IEEE 802.11ad is a transmission standard that provides aspeed of a maximum of 7 Gbps by using a beamforming technology and issuitable for high bit rate moving picture streaming such as massive dataor non-compression HD video. However, since it is difficult for the 60GHz frequency band to pass through an obstacle, it is disadvantageous inthat the 60 GHz frequency band can be used only among devices in ashort-distance space.

Meanwhile, in recent years, as next-generation wireless communicationtechnology standards after the 802.11ac and 802.11ad, discussion forproviding a high-efficiency and high-performance wireless communicationtechnology in a high-density environment is continuously performed. Thatis, in a next-generation wireless communication technology environment,communication having high frequency efficiency needs to be providedindoors/outdoors under the presence of high-density terminals and baseterminals and various technologies for implementing the communicationare required.

In particular, as mobile devices including built-in batteries as a powersource are proliferating and the usage time of mobile devices becomesimportant, the energy efficiency of the wireless communication terminalis also being important. Therefore, a wireless communication method isrequired that is capable of increasing the energy efficiency of thewireless communication terminal. A method mainly used to increase energyefficiency in the wireless LAN is to increase energy efficiency by thewireless communication terminal entering a doze state when not beingused. However, since the wireless communication terminal entering thedoze state does not perform wireless communication, wirelesscommunication between the wireless communication terminal and anexternal device may be restricted. In addition, the wirelesscommunication terminal may have to periodically wake up from the dozestate to receive a wireless signal transmitted from the external deviceto the wireless communication terminal. Accordingly, a method of using aseparate wake-up radio for triggering interruption of power save mode bythe wireless communication terminal is presented. When the wirelesscommunication terminal uses the wake-up radio, the wirelesscommunication terminal includes a wake-up radio receiver for receiving awake-up radio at low power, and in the doze state, the wirelesscommunication terminal may receive the wake-up radio through the wake-upradio receiver.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide awireless communication terminal using a wake-up radio.

Technical Solution

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wirelesscommunication terminal for wireless communicating includes a firstwireless transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal through a firstwaveform, a second wireless receiver receiving a signal through a secondwaveform different from the first waveform, and a processor. Theprocessor is configured to: start receiving a variable length Wake-Upframe through the second wireless receiver, from a base wirelesscommunication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, determine whether or not aFrame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes an identifier of thewireless communication terminal, when an ID field of the Wake-Up frameindicates an identifier of a group including the wireless communicationterminal, and wake up the first wireless transceiver based on theWake-Up frame, when the Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includesthe identifier of the wireless communication terminal. The Frame Bodyfield of the Wake-Up frame may not include the identifier of thewireless communication terminal that is not included in the groupidentified by the ID field, when the Wake-Up frame has a variable lengthand the ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates a group identifieridentifying a group including one or more wireless communicationterminal.

The processor may be configured to receive, from the base wirelesscommunication terminal, a bitmap indicating a starting group identifierindicating a group identifier corresponding to a first bit of thebitmap, and a group identifier allocated to a group including thewireless communication terminal together with the starting groupidentifier, and determine, as the group identifier allocated to thegroup including the wireless communication terminal, a value obtained byapplying a modulo operation that uses a value obtained based on thestarting group identifier and the bitmap as a numerator and the maximumnumber of values that the ID field is able to represent as adenominator.

The processor may be configured to determine that a group identifiercorresponding to (SGID+n) % (2{circumflex over ( )}12) is allocated tothe group including the wireless communication terminal when a value ofa bit position n of the bitmap is 1. In this case, a bit position 0 ofthe bitmap may indicate a first bit of the bitmap, and the SGID may bethe starting group identifier.

The processor may be configured to stop receiving the Wake-Up framebased on whether or not an identifier obtained from the Frame Body fieldof the Wake-Up frame in a location order in the Frame Body field isgreater than the identifier of the wireless communication terminal. Inthis case, the Frame Body field may include identifiers of one or morewireless communication terminals, and the identifiers of the one or morewireless communication terminals in the Frame Body field may be locatedin order from a smaller value to a larger value.

The processor may be configured to deliver, to a physical layer of thewireless communication terminal, a command for resetting a clear channelassessment (CCA) function when the wireless communication terminal stopsreceiving the Wake-Up frame.

The processor may stop receiving the Wake-Up frame when the ID fieldindicates a group identifier of a group that does not include thewireless communication terminal.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a basewireless communication terminal for wireless communicating includes afirst wireless transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal through afirst waveform, a second wireless transmitter transmitting a signalthrough a second waveform different from the first waveform, and aprocessor. The processor may be configured to: insert, into an ID fieldof a variable length Wake-Up frame, a group identifier identifying agroup of wireless communication terminals including one or more wirelesscommunication terminals belonging to a basic service set (BSS) operatedby the base wireless communication terminal, insert an identifier of atleast one of the one or more wireless communication terminals and notinsert an identifier of a wireless communication terminal that is notincluded in a group identified by the group identifier, into a FrameBody field of the Wake-Up frame, and transmits, through the secondwireless transmitter, the Wake-Up frame to one or more wirelesscommunication terminal of the basic service set (BSS) operated by thebase wireless communication terminal.

The processor may be configured to set a bitmap such that a valueobtained based on a modulo operation in which a value obtained based ona starting group identifier and the bitmap is a numerator and themaximum number of values that the ID field is able to represent is adenominator indicates a group identifier allocated to a group includinga wireless communication terminal receiving the bitmap, the startinggroup identifier indicating the group identifier corresponding to afirst bit of the bitmap of the group, and may transmit the startinggroup identifier and the bitmap to at least one wireless communicationterminal of the BSS.

The processor may be configured to establish the bitmap such that thewireless communication terminal has a group identifier corresponding to(SGID+n) % (2{circumflex over ( )}12) allocated to a group including thewireless communication terminal, when a value of a bit position n of thebitmap field is 1. In this case, a bit position 0 of the bitmap mayindicate a first bit of the bitmap, and the SGID may be the startinggroup identifier.

The processor may be configured to allocate the group identifier withina subset of consecutive values obtained in 0 to 0xFFF.

The processor may be configured to insert identifiers of the one or morewireless communication terminals into the Frame Body field such that theidentifier of the at least one wireless communication terminal islocated in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller value to alarger value.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an method of operating a wireless communication terminaltransmitting a signal through a first waveform and receiving a signalthrough a second waveform different from the first waveform. Theoperation method may include starting receiving a variable lengthWake-Up frame through the second waveform, from a base wirelesscommunication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, determining whether or not aFrame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes an identifier of thewireless communication terminal, when an ID field of the Wake-Up frameindicates an identifier of a group including the wireless communicationterminal, and waking up a first wireless transceiver transmitting andreceiving a signal through the first waveform based on the Wake-Upframe, when the Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes theidentifier of the wireless communication terminal.

The Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame may not include the identifierof the wireless communication terminal that is not included in the groupidentified by the ID field, when the Wake-Up frame has a variable lengthand the ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates a group identifieridentifying a group including one or more wireless communicationterminal.

The method may further include receiving, from the base wirelesscommunication terminal, a bitmap indicating a starting group identifierindicating a group identifier corresponding to a first bit of thebitmap, and a group identifier allocated to a group including thewireless communication terminal together with the starting groupidentifier, and determining, as the group identifier allocated to thegroup including the wireless communication terminal, a value obtained byapplying a modulo operation that uses a value obtained based on a valueobtained based on the starting group identifier and the bitmap as anumerator and the maximum number of values that the ID field is able torepresent as a denominator.

The determining the obtained value as the group identifier allocated tothe group including the wireless communication terminal may includedetermining that a group identifier corresponding to (SGID+n) %(2{circumflex over ( )}12) is allocated to the group including thewireless communication terminal when a value of a bit position n of thebitmap is 1. A bit position 0 of the bitmap may indicate a first bit ofthe bitmap, and the SGID may be the starting group identifier.

The method may further include stopping receiving the Wake-Up framebased on whether or not an identifier acquired from the Frame Body fieldof the Wake-Up frame in a location order in the Frame Body field isgreater than the identifier of the wireless communication terminal. Inthis case, the Frame Body field may include identifiers of one or morewireless communication terminals, and the identifiers of the one or morewireless communication terminals in the Frame Body field may be locatedin order from a smaller value to a larger value.

The stopping receiving the Wake-Up frame may include delivering, by theprocessor, a command for resetting a clear channel assessment (CCA)function to a physical layer of the wireless communication terminal.

The method may further include stopping, by the processor, receiving theWake-Up frame when the ID field indicates a group identifier of a groupthat does not include the wireless communication terminal.

Advantageous Effects

An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communicationmethod using a wake-up radio and a wireless communication terminal usingthe same.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless LAN system according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 illustrates an independent BSS that is a wireless LAN systemaccording to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a stationaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an accesspoint according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process that a station configures anAP and a link according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams illustrating a network including wirelesscommunication terminals supporting WUR based power save according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method for a wireless communicationterminal and a base wireless communication terminal to perform agreementfor a WUR related operation and perform the WUR related operationaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates a configuration of a WUR capability element accordingto an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration of a WUR operation element accordingto an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary configuration of a WUR action frame andan exemplary configuration of a WUR mode element.

FIG. 12 illustrates a format of WUR PCLP protocol data unit (PPDU)according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a specific format of a WUR frame according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates a format of a variable length wake-up radio (WUR)frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a format of a variable length WUR frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field usingpadding in a variable length WUR frame by a wireless communicationterminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field usingpadding in a variable length WUR frame by a wireless communicationterminal according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 19 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 20 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 21 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length WUR frameby a wireless communication terminal according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 22 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length WUR frameby a wireless communication terminal according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 23 illustrates a method of configuring a fixed length wake up frameby a wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 24 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length wake upframe by a wireless communication terminal according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 illustrates a Wake-Up frame format used to protect a wake-upsequence from an external attack, by a wireless communication terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 26 illustrates an operation of transmitting a Wake-Up frame by abase wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 27 illustrates a method of receiving a downlink bufferable unit (DLBU) after wake-up, by a wireless communication terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 28 illustrates a method of receiving a DL BU after wake-up, by awireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 29 illustrates a method of receiving a DL BU after wake-up, by awireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described belowin more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The presentinvention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not beconstructed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Parts notrelating to description are omitted in the drawings in order to clearlydescribe the present invention and like reference numerals refer to likeelements throughout.

In addition, when a part “includes” a certain component, it means thatother components may be further included rather than excluding othercomponents unless otherwise stated.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience ofdescription, an embodiment of the present invention is described throughthe wireless LAN system. The wireless LAN system includes one or morebasic service sets (BSS) and the BSS represents a set of apparatuseswhich are successfully synchronized with each other to communicate witheach other. In general, the BSS may be classified into an infrastructureBSS and an independent BSS (IBSS) and FIG. 1 illustrates theinfrastructure BSS between them.

As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the infrastructure BSS (BSS1 and BSS2)includes one or more stations STA1, STA2, STA3, STA4, and STA5, accesspoints PCP/AP-1 and PCP/AP-2 which are stations providing a distributionservice, and a distribution system (DS) connecting the multiple accesspoints PCP/AP-1 and PCP/AP-2.

The station (STA) is a predetermined device including medium accesscontrol (MAC) following a regulation of an IEEE 802.11 standard and aphysical layer interface for a wireless medium, and includes both anon-access point (non-AP) station and an access point (AP) in a broadsense. Further, in the present specification, a term ‘terminal’ may beused to refer to a concept including a wireless LAN communication devicesuch as non-AP STA, or an AP, or both terms. A station for wirelesscommunication includes a processor and a transceiver and according tothe embodiment, may further include a user interface unit and a displayunit. The processor may generate a frame to be transmitted through awireless network or process a frame received through the wirelessnetwork and besides, perform various processing for controlling thestation. In addition, the transceiver is functionally connected with theprocessor and transmits and receives frames through the wireless networkfor the station.

The access point (AP) is an entity that provides access to thedistribution system (DS) via wireless medium for the station associatedtherewith. In the infrastructure BSS, communication among non-APstations is, in principle, performed via the AP, but when a direct linkis configured, direct communication is enabled even among the non-APstations. Meanwhile, in the present invention, the AP is used as aconcept including a personal BSS coordination point (PCP) and mayinclude concepts including a centralized controller, a base station(BS), a node-B, a base transceiver system (BTS), and a site controllerin a broad sense.

A plurality of infrastructure BSSs may be connected with each otherthrough the distribution system (DS). In this case, a plurality of BSSsconnected through the distribution system is referred to as an extendedservice set (ESS).

FIG. 2 illustrates an independent BSS which is a wireless communicationsystem according to another embodiment of the present invention. Forconvenience of description, another embodiment of the present inventionis described through the wireless LAN system. In the embodiment of FIG.2 , duplicative description of parts, which are the same as orcorrespond to the embodiment of FIG. 1 , will be omitted.

Since a BSS3 illustrated in FIG. 2 is the independent BSS and does notinclude the AP, all stations STA6 and STA7 are not connected with theAP. The independent BSS is not permitted to access the distributionsystem and forms a self-contained network. In the independent BSS, therespective stations STA6 and STA7 may be directly connected with eachother.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a station 100according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the station 100 according to the disclosureof the present invention may include a processor 110, a transceiver 120,a user interface unit 140, a display unit 150, and a memory 160.

First, the transceiver 120 transmits and receives a wireless signal suchas a wireless LAN physical layer frame, or the like and may be embeddedin the station 100 or provided as an exterior. According to theembodiment, the transceiver 120 may include at least one transmit andreceive module using different frequency bands. For example, thetransceiver 120 may include transmit and receive modules havingdifferent frequency bands such as 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz. Accordingto an embodiment, the station 100 may include a transmit and receivemodule using a frequency band of 6 GHz or more and a transmit andreceive module using a frequency band of 6 GHz or less. The respectivetransmit and receive modules may perform wireless communication with theAP or an external station according to a wireless LAN standard of afrequency band supported by the corresponding transmit and receivemodule. The transceiver 120 may operate only one transmit and receivemodule at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transmit and receivemodules together according to the performance and requirements of thestation 100. When the station 100 includes a plurality of transmit andreceive modules, each transmit and receive module may be implemented byindependent elements or a plurality of modules may be integrated intoone chip.

Next, the user interface unit 140 includes various types of input/outputmeans provided in the station 100. That is, the user interface unit 140may receive a user input by using various input means and the processor110 may control the station 100 based on the received user input.Further, the user interface unit 140 may perform output based on acommand of the processor 110 by using various output means.

Next, the display unit 150 outputs an image on a display screen. Thedisplay unit 150 may output various display objects such as contentsexecuted by the processor 110 or a user interface based on a controlcommand of the processor 110, and the like. Further, the memory 160stores a control program used in the station 100 and various resultingdata. The control program may include an access program required for thestation 100 to access the AP or the external station.

The processor 110 of the present invention may execute various commandsor programs and process data in the station 100. Further, the processor110 may control the respective units of the station 100 and control datatransmission/reception among the units. According to the disclosure ofthe present invention, the processor 110 may execute the program foraccessing the AP stored in the memory 160 and receive a communicationconfiguration message transmitted by the AP. Further, the processor 110may read information on a priority condition of the station 100 includedin the communication configuration message and request the access to theAP based on the information on the priority condition of the station100. The processor 110 of the present invention may represent a maincontrol unit of the station 100 and according to the embodiment, theprocessor 110 may represent a control unit for individually controllingsome component of the station 100, for example, the transceiver 120, andthe like. The processor 110 may be a modulator and/or demodulator whichmodulates wireless signal transmitted to the transceiver 120 anddemodulates wireless signal received from the transceiver 120. Theprocessor 110 controls various operations of wireless signaltransmission/reception of the station 100 according to the embodiment ofthe present invention. A detailed embodiment thereof will be describedbelow.

The station 100 illustrated in FIG. 3 is a block diagram according to adisclosure of the present invention, where separate blocks areillustrated as logically distinguished elements of the device.Accordingly, the elements of the device may be mounted in a single chipor multiple chips depending on design of the device. For example, theprocessor 110 and the transceiver 120 may be implemented while beingintegrated into a single chip or implemented as a separate chip.Further, in the disclosure of the present invention, some components ofthe station 100, for example, the user interface unit 140 and thedisplay unit 150 may be optionally provided in the station 100.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an AP 200according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 4 , the AP 200 according to the disclosure of thepresent invention may include a processor 210, a transceiver 220, and amemory 260. In FIG. 4 , among the components of the AP 200, duplicativedescription of parts which are the same as or correspond to thecomponents of the station 100 of FIG. 2 will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the AP 200 according to the present inventionincludes the transceiver 220 for operating the BSS in at least onefrequency band. As described in the embodiment of FIG. 3 , thetransceiver 220 of the AP 200 may also include a plurality of transmitand receive modules using different frequency bands. That is, the AP 200according to the embodiment of the present invention may include two ormore transmit and receive modules among different frequency bands, forexample, 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 60 GHz together. Preferably, the AP 200 mayinclude a transmit and receive module using a frequency band of 6 GHz ormore and a transmit and receive module using a frequency band of 6 GHzor less. The respective transmit and receive modules may performwireless communication with the station according to a wireless LANstandard of a frequency band supported by the corresponding transmit andreceive module. The transceiver 220 may operate only one transmit andreceive module at a time or simultaneously operate multiple transmit andreceive modules together according to the performance and requirementsof the AP 200.

Next, the memory 260 stores a control program used in the AP 200 andvarious resulting data. The control program may include an accessprogram for managing the access of the station. Further, the processor210 may control the respective units of the AP 200 and control datatransmission/reception among the units. According to the disclosure ofthe present invention, the processor 210 may execute the program foraccessing the station stored in the memory 260 and transmitcommunication configuration messages for one or more stations. In thiscase, the communication configuration messages may include informationabout access priority conditions of the respective stations. Further,the processor 210 performs an access configuration according to anaccess request of the station. The processor 210 may be a modulatorand/or demodulator which modulates wireless signal transmitted to thetransceiver 220 and demodulates wireless signal received from thetransceiver 220. The processor 210 controls various operations such asradio signal transmission/reception of the AP 200 according to theembodiment of the present invention. A detailed embodiment thereof willbe described below.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a process in which a STAsets a link with an AP.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the link between the STA 100 and the AP 200 is setthrough three steps of scanning, authentication, and association in abroad way. First, the scanning step is a step in which the STA 100obtains access information of BSS operated by the AP 200. A method forperforming the scanning includes a passive scanning method in which theAP 200 obtains information by using a beacon message (S101) which isperiodically transmitted and an active scanning method in which the STA100 transmits a probe request to the AP (S103) and obtains accessinformation by receiving a probe response from the AP (S105).

The STA 100 that successfully receives wireless access information inthe scanning step performs the authentication step by transmitting anauthentication request (S107 a) and receiving an authentication responsefrom the AP 200 (S107 b). After the authentication step is performed,the STA 100 performs the association step by transmitting an associationrequest (S109 a) and receiving an association response from the AP 200(S109 b).

Meanwhile, an 802.1X based authentication step (S111) and an IP addressobtaining step (S113) through DHCP may be additionally performed. InFIG. 5 , the authentication server 300 is a server that processes 802.1Xbased authentication with the STA 100 and may be present in physicalassociation with the AP 200 or present as a separate server.

In a specific embodiment, the AP 200 may be a wireless communicationterminal that allocates a communication medium resource and performsscheduling in an independent network, such as an ad-hoc network, whichis not connected to an external distribution service. In addition, theAP 200 may be at least one of a base station, an eNB, and a transmissionpoint TP. The AP 200 may also be referred to as a base wirelesscommunication terminal.

The wireless communication terminal may stop transmitting and receivinga wireless LAN radio and receive a wake-up radio (WUR) to increaseenergy efficiency. In this case, the magnitude of the power used for thewake-up radio transmission and reception may be smaller than themagnitude of the power used for the wireless LAN signal transmission. Ageneral wireless LAN radio distinguished from the WUR may be referred toas a primary connectivity radio (PCR). A typical wireless LAN mayindicate a radio capable of transmitting and receiving a 20 MHz non-highthroughput (HT) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) defined in IEEE802.11.

In the existing power save mode (hereinafter referred to as ‘PS mode’),the wireless communication terminal may enter a PCR doze state thatblocks power supply for some functions including a PCR transmission andreception function. In addition, in the PS mode, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop the PCR dose state to receive a radiosignal from an external device and enter a PCR awake state, which is astate in which PCR transmission and reception can be performed. In thePCR doze state, supplying the power blocked by the wirelesscommunication terminal again is referred to as PCR wake-up. In theexisting PS mode, the wireless communication terminal may periodicallywake up to receive a wireless signal from an external device. Thisoperation may lower the operation efficiency of the wirelesscommunication terminal.

When the wireless communication terminal wakes up according to the WURsignal triggering the wake-up of the PCR transceiver, it is possible toincrease the operation efficiency of the wireless communicationterminal. This power save operation is referred to as a WUR-based powersave operation. Through the WUR-based power save operation, the wirelesscommunication terminal can reduce unnecessary wake-up operation. Inaddition, when WUR is used, the time during which the wirelesscommunication terminal stays in the PCR dose state may be increased.Thus, the power efficiency of the wireless communication terminal may beincreased. An operation mode in which the wireless communicationterminal can receive a WUR signal and perform a WUR signal-basedoperation may be referred to as a WUR mode. For WUR-based power saveoperation, the wireless communication terminal may include a wake-upreceiver (hereinafter referred to as ‘WURx’) that operates at a lowerpower than a PCR transceiver. In addition, when the wirelesscommunication terminal needs to transmit a WUR signal, the wirelesscommunication terminal may include a wake-up transmitter.

A part of the WUR signal may be transmitted in a waveform different fromthe waveform of the PCR signal. For example, a part of the WUR signalmay be transmitted through On-Off Keying (OOK). Specifically, the PCRtransceiver may transmit and receive modulated signals through awave-form modulation method using WURx and other wave forms.Hereinafter, an operation of a wireless communication terminal includinga WURx and a wireless communication method using WUR will be describedaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams illustrating a network including wirelesscommunication terminals supporting WUR based power save according to anembodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 6 , the networkmay include an AP and a station supporting WUR based power save. The APmay transmit a WUR frame to the WUR terminal. Here, the WUR frame mayinclude at least one of the wake-up frame or the WUR beacon frame.Specifically, the AP may wake-up the terminal by transmitting thewake-up frame to the WUR terminal. In the present specification, unlessotherwise specified, a frame indicates a MAC frame. Meanwhile, the APand the station of FIG. 6 may include a PCR transmission/receptionfunction supporting at least one of 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax, which is ageneral wireless LAN standard. In addition, the AP and the station inFIG. 6 may coexist in one network and a general station that supportsonly PCR transmission/reception without supporting WURtransmission/reception. For example, the network of FIG. 6 may include ageneral station that does not have a WUR function.

According to an embodiment, the AP may include a first wirelesstransceiver (TR) supporting a communication method using PCR. The firstwireless transceiver may transmit and receive PPDU through PCR. The APmay include a second wireless transmitter that performs WUR PPDUtransmission. The second wireless transmitter may be referred to as awake-up transmitter (WUTx). Here, a part of the WUR signal may be asignal transmitted in a second modulation method different from thefirst modulation method used in the PCR signal. Specifically, a part ofthe WUR signal may be transmitted through OOK. For example, the secondwireless transmitter may transmit the WUR PPDU to the station throughWUR. Also, if the AP additionally includes WURx, the AP may receive theWUR PPDU from the outside through the WURx.

Meanwhile, according to another embodiment, the first wirelesstransceiver and the second wireless transmitter may be implemented asone transceiver. For example, an AP may perform transmission andreception of a PCR signal and transmission of a WUR signal through onetransceiver.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the AP may transmit the WUR PPDU including awake-up frame that triggers a wake-up of the PCR transceiver of thestation to a station that supports WUR-based power save. According to anembodiment, the AP may wake up only a station entering a WUR based powersave mode among a plurality of stations belonging to the AP's BSS. Inaddition, when the station receives a wake-up frame including anidentifier indicating the station, the station may wake-up in the PCRdoze state. For example, the WUR frame may include identificationinformation identifying at least one station. The wake-up frame mayinclude identification information identifying at least one station towake-up. When the first station receives a wake-up frame includingidentification information indicating the first station, the firststation may wake-up. Also, a station other than the first stationbelonging to the AP's BSS or another BSS may not wake-up.

According to an embodiment, a station supporting the WUR-based powersave may include a WURx for receiving a wake-up frame. The station mayinclude a first wireless transceiver that supports PCR transmission andreception and a WURx, that is, a second wireless receiver that existsseparately. According to a specific embodiment, the first wirelesstransceiver and the second wireless receiver may exist as onetransceiver. In addition, unless otherwise specified, an embodiment ofthe present invention does not exclude a case in which the firstwireless transceiver and the second wireless receiver are included inone transceiver. Here, the first wireless transceiver may be referred toas a PCR transceiver. The wireless communication terminal may transmitand receive PCR signals using a PCR transceiver. Also, the secondwireless receiver may receive a signal transmitted in a second wave-formdifferent from the first wave-form of the signal transmitted/receivedthrough the first wireless transceiver. The WURx may receive a wake-upframe from the AP and wake-up the PCR transceiver. If the WURx receivesa wake-up frame while the PCR transceiver of the station operates in thePCR doze state, the WURx may wake-up the PCR transceiver by using aninternal wake-up signal.

For example, the station may have an interface between the PCRtransceiver and the WURx. At this point, the WURx may wake-up the PCRtransceiver of the station by using the internal interface.Specifically, the WURx may wake-up a PCR transceiver by transmitting aninternal signal to the PCR transceiver, but it is not limited thereto.For example, the station may have a processor that controls the overalloperation of the station. At this point, the WURx may wake-up the PCRtransceiver over the processor. Specifically, the station may cut offthe power supply of the PCR and the processor in the PCR doze state. Inthis case, the WURx may operate in a manner that stops cutting off thepower supply of the processor and wakes-up the PCR transceiver over theprocessor by receiving a wake-up frame.

According to an embodiment, the WURx may deliver information receivedthrough the wake-up frame to the PCR transceiver. The WURx may transmitinformation on subsequent operations following the wake-up to the PCRtransceiver by using the internal interface. Specifically, theinformation on the subsequent operations may be a Sequence ID (SID) thatidentifies each of the subsequent operations. In addition, PCR may setWURx parameters required for the WUR based power save operation by usingthe internal interface.

For example, the WURx may include a wake-up preamble detector (WUPreamble Detector), a wireless communication terminal identifierdetector (STA ID Detector), and a message parser. The WU preambledetector detects a wake-up frame by identifying a sequence of signalpatterns included in the wake-up frame. In addition, the WU preambledetector may perform automatic gain control (AGC) and synchronization onWUR based on the detected signal pattern sequence.

The wireless communication terminal identifier detector WUR detects arecipient of a WUR frame. Here, the recipient of a WUR frame indicates arecipient intended by the wireless communication terminal which hastransmitted the WUR frame. Furthermore, the wireless communicationterminal identifier detector may obtain information for identifying therecipient of the WUR frame based on WUR DATA of WUR PPDU. Furthermore,the wireless communication terminal identifier detector may obtaininformation for identifying the recipient of the WUR frame based on WURDATA and WUR SYNC of WUR PPDU. WUR DATA and WUR SYNC of WUR PPDU will bedescribed later with reference to FIG. 8 . The message parser parses amessage included in a WUR frame. In detail, the message parser mayobtain a message indicated by the WUR frame by parsing the messageincluded in the WUR frame.

According to an embodiment, the wireless communication terminal maydetermine a condition for maintaining the wireless communicationterminal in a state where WUR PPDU reception is possible through theWURx of the communication terminal. In a specific embodiment, thewireless communication terminal may maintain WURx to be available forreception until a certain condition is satisfied. For example, until thewireless communication terminal recognizes that the PCR transceiver ofthe wireless communication terminal succeeds in wake-up, the wirelesscommunication terminal may maintain the WURx in a state capable oftransmitting and receiving.

For convenience of explanation, the following description will be madeon the premise that the wireless communication terminal and the basewireless communication terminal are wireless communication terminals andbase wireless communication terminals that support power save based onWUR, unless otherwise stated.

For WUR-related operations, it is necessary to exchange information onwhether the base wireless communication terminal and the wirelesscommunication terminal support the WUR operations and to negotiate theWUR operations. The base wireless communication terminal and thewireless communication terminal may use PCR to exchange information onwhether to support the WUR operation and negotiate the WUR operation.This will be described with reference to FIG. 8 .

FIG. 8 shows that a wireless communication terminal and a base wirelesscommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention perform negotiations for WUR-related operations and performWUR-related operations. The base wireless communication terminal and thewireless communication terminal may exchange information on whether tosupport WUR operation in a link setup procedure. Specifically, thewireless communication terminal may transmit a WUR capability element tothe base wireless communication terminal through a probe request frame,an authentication request frame, and an association request frame. TheWUR capability element is an element indicating the capabilitiessupported by the wireless communication terminal in relation to WURoperation. In addition, the wireless communication terminal may transmita WUR capability element to the base wireless communication terminalusing a separate action frame. In addition, the base wirelesscommunication terminal and the wireless communication terminal maytransmit a WUR mode element including information on WURoperation-related parameters in a link setup procedure. In addition, thebase wireless communication terminal and the wireless communicationterminal may transmit WUR mode elements through an action frame. The WURmode element will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 11 .

The wireless communication terminal may perform WUR-related operationsafter connection with the base wireless communication terminal. When thewireless communication terminal intends to enter the PCR doze state, thewireless communication terminal may transmit a WUR action frame to thebase wireless communication terminal. WUR action frames are exchanged toconfigure parameters related to WUR operation of the wirelesscommunication terminal and the base wireless communication terminal. WURaction frames can be exchanged through PCR. Further, the WUR actionframe may request an ACK from the recipient of the WUR action frame.When it is determined that the base wireless communication terminalreceiving the WUR action frame needs to change or check the parametersrelated to the WUR operation, the base wireless communication terminalmay transmit an additional WUR action frame to the base wirelesscommunication terminal. The parameter related to the WUR operation mayinclude at least one of a WUR duty-cycle period and a length of onduration. The exchange process of the WUR action frame may be repeateduntil the configuration of parameters related to the WUR operation iscompleted. When the parameter agreement related to the WUR operation iscompleted, the wireless communication terminal may change the powermanagement mode to the power save mode and enter the PCR doze state.

When the wireless communication terminal of the PCR doze state receivesa wake-up frame indicating a WUR station identifier (WUR STA ID) thatidentifies the wireless communication terminal or a WUR group identifier(WUR Group ID) that identifies a plurality of wireless communicationterminals including the wireless communication terminal, the wirelesscommunication terminal stores the information indicated by the wake-upand turns on the PCR transceiver. In this case, the WUR group ID mayidentify a group including one or more wireless communication terminals.Specifically, the wireless communication terminal stores the informationindicated by the wake-up and transmits a signal for turning on the PCRtransceiver to the PCR transceiver. When the PCR transceiver is turnedon, the wireless communication terminal may transmit informationobtained from the wake-up frame to the PCR transceiver. In this case,the information obtained from the wake-up frame may include at least oneof the packet number and Timer Synchronization Function (TSF) describedabove.

After the PCR transceiver is turned on, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit an awake indication to the base wirelesscommunication terminal. In this case, the wireless communicationterminal may indicate the first transmission frame to the base wirelesscommunication terminal through the PCR transceiver after the PCRtransceiver wakes up. The awake frame may be a frame indicating that thePCR transceiver of the wireless communication terminal transmitting theawake frame is in the awake state. This is because the base wirelesscommunication terminal needs to check whether the wireless communicationterminal wakes up successfully.

Specifically, when a WUR PPDU is transmitted through WUR, 1 bit istransmitted through one OFDM symbol. Therefore, the transmission time ofthe WUR PPDU through WUR is very long. In addition, PCR transitiondelay, which is the time required to turn on the PCR transceiver in thePCR doze state, may also be a relatively long time. Therefore, even ifthe wireless communication terminal fails to wake up, when the basewireless communication terminal attempts transmission through PCR, thewake-up process needs to be performed again and it takes a relativelylong time again until the wireless communication terminal wakes up. Thewireless communication terminal can reduce the time required to transmitthe awake frame by transmitting the awake frame using PCR rather thanWUR. The wireless communication terminal may transmit an awake frameaccording to a channel access method for PCR.

The awake frame may be a separate control frame defined for the WURoperation. In addition, the awake frame may be a frame used in anexisting wireless LAN standard, such as a PS-poll frame. When the basewireless communication terminal wants to receive an awake frame afterdesignating a specific wireless time, the wireless communicationterminal may attempt channel access for awake frame transmission after acorresponding time elapses after wake-up. In this case, the wirelesscommunication terminal may obtain information on a specific time throughthe WUR capability element. As described above, the WUR capabilityelement may be transmitted through a probe request frame, anauthentication request frame, and an association request frame. Also,the wireless communication terminal may obtain information on a specifictime through a WUR action frame.

The base wireless communication terminal receiving the awake frame maytransmit an awake response frame (hereinafter referred to as an ‘AWresponse frame’) to the wireless communication terminal. The AW responseframe may be an immediate response frame. Specifically, the AW responseframe may be an ACK frame. Further, the AW response frame may be aseparately defined control frame for WUR operation. Further, the AWresponse frame may be QoS data. The wireless communication terminalreceiving the AW response frame can perform a general PCR operation.

When the base wireless communication terminal does not receive an awakeframe from a time point of transmitting a wake-up frame to apredetermined time, the base wireless communication terminal maydetermine that the wake-up of the wireless communication terminal fails.In this case, the base wireless communication terminal may transmit awake-up frame to the wireless communication terminal again. In order todetermine whether a predetermined time elapses, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may configure a timer after transmitting awake-up frame. The predetermined time may be a time longer than the sumof the PCR transition delay and the NAVSyncDelay value of the wirelesscommunication terminal. NAVSyncDelay indicates a time during which thetransmission of the wireless communication terminal is prohibited sothat the wireless communication terminal can configure the NAV based ona frame or PPDU transmitted through PCR after wake-up.

In the embodiment of FIG. 8 , the first WUR station WUR STA1 and thesecond WUR station WUR STA2, which are APs, perform a link setupprocedure. In this case, the first WUR station WUR STA1 and the secondWUR station WUR STA2 exchange WUR capability elements and WUR modeelements. In addition, the second WUR station WUR STA2 transmits a WURaction frame to the first WUR station, WUR STA1 to enter the WURX dozestate. The first WUR station WUR STA1 and the second WUR station WURSTA2 exchange action frames to configure WUR operation-relatedparameters. When the first WUR station WUR STA1 has data to betransmitted to the second WUR station WUR STA2, the first WUR stationWUR STA1 transmits a wake-up frame to the second WUR station WUR STA2.The second WUR station WUR STA2 receives the wake-up frame and turns onthe PCR transceiver. In this case, it takes as long as the PCR switchingdelay until the PCR transceiver is turned on. After the PCR transceiveris turned on, the second WUR station WUR STA2 transmits an awake frameto the first WUR station, WUR STA1. The first WUR station WUR STA1transmits an AW response frame to the second WUR station WUR STA2.Through these operations, the wireless communication terminal can enterthe PCR doze state and wake-up again.

Hereinafter, the format of the WUR capability element described withreference to FIG. 8 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 illustrates a format of a WUR capability element according toan embodiment of the present invention.

The WUR capability element may follow the format of the generalextension element of the 802.11 standard. Specifically, the WURcapability element may include an Element ID field, a Length field, andan Element ID extension field. Further, the WUR capability element mayinclude information indicating a frequency band through which thewireless communication terminal transmitting the WUR capability elementcan transmit and receive WUR frames. Specifically, the WUR capabilityelement may include a Supported Bands field. The Supported Bands fieldmay include bits corresponding to each of a plurality of frequencybands. For example, the Supported Bands field may include at least onebit indicating whether WUR frame transmission/reception is possiblethrough the first frequency band. Furthermore, the Supported Bands fieldmay include at least one bit indicating whether WUR frametransmission/reception is possible through the second frequency band. Inthis case, the first frequency band and the second frequency band may bedifferent from each other. Also, the plurality of frequency bands mayinclude frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. In addition, when theterminal transmitting the Supported Bands field is a base wirelesscommunication terminal, the Supported Bands field may be used as areserved field.

In addition, the WUR capability element may further include WURcapability information. For example, the WUR capability element mayinclude PCR transition delay information, which is the time required forthe wireless communication terminal that transmits the WUR capabilityelement to turn on the PCR transceiver in the PCR doze state. The basewireless communication terminal transmitting the wake-up frame maydetermine whether the wake-up failure is based on a time longer than thesum of the PCR transition delay and the time required to transmit theawake frame. After transmitting the wake-up frame, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may configure a timer having a period longer thanthe sum of the PCR transition delay and the time required to transmitthe awake frame. When the timer expires, the base wireless communicationterminal may determine that the wake-up fails.

The WUR capability element may include a NAVSyncDelay field. TheNAVSyncDelay field may include the individual NAVSyncDelay of a wirelesscommunication terminal described above with reference to FIG. 8 .According to another embodiment, the NAVSyncDelay may be included in asingle field together with the above-described PCR transition delayinformation. For example, the WUR capability element may include a fieldindicating a value obtained by adding the NAVSyncDelay to the PCRtransition delay.

The WUR capability element may include information indicating whetherthe wireless communication terminal that transmits the WUR capabilityelement can receive a WUR frame of variable length. Specifically, theWUR capability element may include a VL WUR Frame Support field. Whenthe VL WUR Frame Support field is activated, the wireless communicationterminal may receive a WUR frame of variable length. Conversely, whenthe VL WUR Support field is deactivated, the wireless communicationterminal can receive only the fixed length WUR frame transmitted in apredefined length without a Frame Body. In this case, the fixed lengthWUR frame may be referred as the minimum length (ML) wake-up frame.

The WUR capability element may include a WUR Group IDs Support field.The WUR Group IDs Support field may indicate whether the wirelesscommunication terminal transmitting the WUR capability element canreceive the WUR frame identified by the group ID. The base wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit a WUR frame identifying therecipient with a unique WUR STA ID to the wireless communicationterminal signaling that the WUR frame identifying the recipient by thegroup ID cannot be received through the WUR Group IDs Support field. Thebase wireless communication terminal cannot transmit the WUR frameidentifying the recipient by the WUR group WUR ID to the wirelesscommunication terminal signaling that the recipient cannot receive theWUR frame identifying the recipient by the group ID through the WURGroup IDs Support field.

In addition, the WUR Group IDs Support field may indicate the maximumnumber of WUR group IDs that can be processed by the wirelesscommunication terminal that has transmitted the WUR capability element.The base wireless communication terminal may allocate a WUR group ID ofa maximum number or less that the corresponding wireless communicationterminal signals through the group-address WUR frame information to thewireless communication terminal that transmits the WUR capabilityelement. In addition, the base wireless communication terminal cannotallocate a WUR group ID of more than the maximum number that thecorresponding wireless communication terminal signals through thegroup-address WUR frame information to the wireless communicationterminal that transmits the WUR capability element. Here, the size of agroup ID bitmap may be determined based on the maximum number of WURgroup IDs that can be processed by the wireless communication terminal.A base wireless communication terminal may use the group ID bitmap totransmit a WUR group ID allocated to a specific wireless communicationterminal. Furthermore, the wireless communication terminal may obtainWUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal based on the size of agroup ID bitmap. In this case, the base wireless communication terminalmay not separately transmit the WUR STA ID of the wireless communicationterminal.

The WUR capability element may include information indicating whetherthe wireless communication terminal transmitting the WUR capabilityelement supports Message Integrity Check (MIC) operation. Thisinformation may be referred to as a Protected WUR Frame Support field.The base wireless communication terminal may transmit a WUR frame usingthe MIC instead of the FCS to the wireless communication terminalsignaled to support MIC operation through the Protected WUR FrameSupport field. The base wireless communication terminal may not beallowed to transmit the WUR frame using the MIC instead of the FCS tothe wireless communication terminal signaling not to support the MICoperation through the Protected WUR Frame Support field. A wirelesscommunication terminal supporting MIC can detect an external attack orthe like through MIC operation. In this case, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit an action frame requesting a new WUR STA ID to thebase wireless communication terminal.

Hereinafter, a WUR operation element including parameters related to WURoperation of the wireless communication terminal will be described withreference to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 illustrates a configuration of a WURoperation element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The WUR operation element may include parameters related to the WURoperation that the base wireless communication terminal is operating inthe BSS. Parameters signaled through the WUR operation element may becommonly applied to wireless communication terminals operating in theWUR mode. In addition, parameters individually applied to each wirelesscommunication terminal may be configured through a WUR mode element tobe described later.

The WUR operation element may follow the general extension elementformat of the 802.11 standard. Specifically, the WUR capability elementmay include an Element ID field, a Length field, and an Element IDextension field. In addition, the WUR operation element may include aWUR operation parameter composed of WUR duty-cycle operation and relatedparameters.

The WUR operation element may include information indicating the minimumawake duration of the wireless communication terminal in on-durationwhen the WUR duty cycle is operated. This information may be referred toas minimum wake-up duration information. In this case, the minimum awakeholding time may be indicated in units of 256 microseconds (us). The WURoperation element may include information indicating a unit forindicating the period of the duty cycle. This information may bereferred to as WUR duty-cycle period units.

The WUR operation element may include information indicating at leastone channel that the base wireless communication terminal can use totransmit the WUR frame. This information may be referred to as WURoperating class information. The WUR operation element may includeinformation indicating a channel being used for WUR frame transmissionamong at least one available channel. This information may be referredto as WUR channel information.

The WUR operation element may include information related to a WURbeacon frame reception period. Specifically, the WUR operation elementmay include information indicating the number of time units betweensuccessive target WUR beacon transmission times (TWBTTs). In addition,the WUR operation element may include information indicating a targetWUR beacon transmission time that arrives most quickly based on thecurrent time point. In addition, the WUR operation element may includeadditional WUR parameter fields. For example, the WUR parameter fieldmay include a PCR BSS parameter update counter value that the basewireless communication terminal inserts and transmits in a WUR beaconframe.

The WUR operation element may include a WUR Connectivity Timeout field.The WUR Connectivity Timeout field may indicate a maximum time duringwhich the wireless communication terminal is able to maintain a WUR modewithout exchanging frames through PCR with the base wirelesscommunication terminal. In the WUR mode, the wireless communicationterminal may operate in a PCR doze state. For example, the wirelesscommunication terminal operating in the WUR mode may maintain the PCRdoze state except when receiving a wake-up frame from the base wirelesscommunication terminal or attempting to perform uplink transmission. Thewireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention may configure a timer for maintaining the PCR dozestate without exchanging PCR frames with the base wireless communicationterminal. This is because when the wireless communication terminalmaintains the PCR doze state for a long time, it may be difficult forthe base wireless communication terminal to identify whether thewireless communication terminal is outside a BSS corresponding to thebase wireless communication terminal.

A WUR action frame transmitted from the wireless communication terminalto set a parameter related to a WUR operation will be described withreference to FIG. 11 . Furthermore, a WUR mode element used to set theparameter related to the WUR operation will also be described. FIG. 11illustrates an exemplary configuration of a WUR action frame and anexemplary configuration of a WUR mode element.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the WUR mode element to the basewireless communication terminal to set the parameter related to the WURoperation. As described above, the wireless communication terminal maytransmit the WUR mode element during a link setup process. Furthermore,the wireless communication terminal may transmit the WUR mode elementthrough an action frame.

FIG. 11A illustrates a format of the WUR action frame according to anembodiment of the present invention. The format of the WUR action framemay comply with a general action frame format of a 802.11 standard.Here, a Category field of the WUR action frame may be set to WUR.Furthermore, the WUR action frame may include a Dialog Token field and aWUR mode element field. A Dialog Token value may indicate a transmissionorder of WUR action frames transmitted sequentially. The WUR modeelement may include a parameter related to operation of the wirelesscommunication terminal in the WUR mode. For example, the wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the WUR mode element through the WURaction frame.

FIG. 11B illustrates an exemplary format of the WUR mode elementaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. The WUR modeelement may include information indicating a role of the WUR actionframe. The information indicating the role of the WUR action frame maybe signaled through an Action Type field. The wireless communicationterminal and the base wireless communication terminal, which havechanged WUR action frames, may perform operations according to theAction Type fields of the exchanged WUR action frames. The Action Typefield may indicate, for each operation, any one of Enter WUR ModeRequest/Response, Enter WUR Mode Suspend Request/Response, Enter WURMode Suspend, and Enter WUR Mode.

The WUR mode element may include information indicating a response tovalues included in a previously received first WUR mode element. Thisinformation may be signaled through a WUR Mode Response Status field.Here, the wireless communication terminal which has transmitted thefirst WUR mode element may be referred to as a requesting terminal.Furthermore, the wireless communication terminal which receives thefirst WUR mode element from the requesting terminal and transmits a newsecond WUR mode element as a response to the first WUR mode element maybe referred to as a response terminal. Here, the requesting terminal maybe either AP or non-AP station. Likewise, the response terminal may beeither AP or non-AP station. The WUR Mode Response Status field may beset to Accept or Denied.

The WUR mode element may include information representing theconfiguration of subsequent WUR parameters. The information may bereferred to as WUR Parameters Control. For example, the WUR ParametersControl field may include a Group ID List Present field indicating thatthe wireless communication terminal that has transmitted the WUR modeelement has a WUR Group ID allocation. According to an embodiment, whenthe Group ID List Present is activated, the subsequent WUR Parameterfield may include a Group ID bitmap field indicating a bitmap indicatingthe WUR Group ID allocated to the wireless communication terminal. Inaddition, the WUR Parameter field may include a Transmitter ID Presentindicator indicating that a Transmitter Group ID is separatelyindicated. In this case, the Transmitter Group ID is an identifier foridentifying a plurality of wireless communication terminals for agroup-addressed wake-up operation through a variable length (VL) Wake-Upframe. The WUR mode element may include WUR mode related parametersindicated in the WUR Parameters Control field. For example, the WUR modeelement may include information indicating a WUR identifier allocated toa wireless communication terminal. In addition, the WUR mode element mayinclude information indicating a parameter related to a WUR duty-cycleoperation of the wireless communication terminal. For example, theparameter related to the WUR duty-cycle operation may include a TSFvalue indicating a start time point of the WUR duty-cycle of thewireless communication terminal.

As described above, when the Group ID List Present is activated in theWUR Parameters Control field, the WUR mode element may includeinformation indicating the WUR Group ID allocated to the wirelesscommunication terminal. In one WUR network (e.g., BSS), the Group IDspace may be allocated as a subset of consecutive values obtained fromthe WUR identifier space. The WUR identifier space is a set ofconsecutive integers from 0 to a specific value. In this case, thespecific value may be 4095. In addition, the identifier inserted intothe ID field of the WUR frame is selected from the WUR identifier space.In this case, the Group ID space may have a size of 12 bits. The basewireless communication terminal may indicate the WUR Group ID for eachwireless communication terminal by using a bitmap. For example, the WURmode element may include a Group ID Bitmap Size field indicating thesize of the group ID bitmap. In this case, the size of the group IDbitmap including WUR Group ID information may be a value smaller thanthe maximum number of group IDs that is able to be processed by thewireless communication terminal. The maximum WUR Group ID may besignaled through the aforementioned WUR capability element.

In addition, the WUR mode element may include a Starting Group ID (SGID)field indicating the WUR Group ID corresponding to the first bit of thebitmap. The wireless communication terminal may acquire the WUR Group IDallocated to the group including the wireless communication terminalbased on the value of the Group ID Bitmap Size field and the value ofthe Starting Group ID field value. For convenience of description, thevalue of the Staring Group ID field is indicated by SGID. The basewireless communication terminal may set a value of the Group ID bitmapfield such that a value obtained based on a modulo operation in which avalue obtained based on the value indicated by the SGID and the Group IDbitmap field is the numerator and the maximum number of values that theID field is able to represent is the denominator indicates the WUR GroupID allocated to the group including the wireless communication terminal.In this case, since the ID field is a 12-bit field, the maximum numberof values that the ID field is able to represent may be 0xFFF. Forconvenience of description, the first bit of the Group ID bitmap fieldis referred to as a bit corresponding to a bit position 0. When thevalue of the bit corresponding to the bit position n (that is, n+1-thbit) in the Group ID bitmap field is 1, the Group ID bitmap field mayindicate that the WUR Group ID corresponding to SGID+n is allocated tothe group including the wireless communication terminal.

According to an additional embodiment, the base wireless communicationterminal may allocate the WUR Group ID and WUR STA ID as consecutivevalues based on a transmitter ID (TXID) to minimize the WUR STA IDstorage space and the complexity of the WUR STA ID allocation. In thiscase, the TXID is an identifier that identifies the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmitting the WUR frame. When the TXID valuedetermined based on the PCR BSSID is close to the 0xFFF value, which isthe maximum value the WUR Group ID may have, it may be difficult toobtain a continuous Group ID space based on the TXID. In this case, aseparate rule for allocating the WUR Group ID and the WUR STA ID may berequired depending on the location of the TXID value. The base wirelesscommunication terminal may set the value of the Group ID bitmap fieldsuch that a value obtained based on a modulo operation in which a valueobtained based on the SGID and the Group ID bitmap field is thenumerator and the maximum number of values that are able to berepresented by the ID field is the denominator indicates the WUR GroupID allocated to the group including the wireless communication terminal.In this case, since the ID field is a 12-bit field, the maximum numberof values that the ID field is able to represent may be 0xFFF.Specifically, the base wireless communication terminal may set the valueof the Group ID bitmap field using a modulo operation in units of WUR2{circumflex over ( )}12. For example, when the value of the bitposition n (that is, n+1-th bit) of the Group ID bitmap field is 1, itmay be indicated that the WUR Group ID corresponding to (SGID+n) %(2{circumflex over ( )}12) may is allocated to the wirelesscommunication terminal. In this way, the base wireless communicationterminal may allocate the WUR Group ID and the WUR STA ID to thewireless communication terminals with the same rule, regardless of theTXID value of the BSS. In the previous embodiments, the wirelesscommunication terminal may determine that a value obtained by applying amodulo operation that uses the value obtained based on the SGID and theGroup ID bitmap field as the numerator and the maximum number of valuesthat the ID field is able to represent as the denominator is the WURGroup ID allocated to the group including the wireless communicationterminal. When the value of the bit position n (that is, n+1-th bit) ofthe Group ID bitmap field received by the group wireless communicationterminal is 1, the wireless communication terminal may determine thatthe WUR Group ID corresponding to (SGID+n) % (2{circumflex over ( )}12)is allocated to the terminal.

When the Transmitter Group ID Present field is activated, the Group IDList field may indicate the Transmitter Group ID. In this case, theTransmitter Group ID may have a size of 12 bits.

A physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) in which the WUR signal istransmitted as described above will be described with reference to FIG.12 . FIG. 12 illustrates a format of a WUR PPDU according to anembodiment of the present invention.

The WUR PPDU may include a legacy part that is able to be demodulated bya PCR transceiver. Specifically, the WUR PPDU may be divided into alegacy part that is able to be demodulated by the PCR transceiver and awake-up part that is not able to be demodulated by the PCR transceiver.As described above, the BSS may simultaneously include a wirelesscommunication terminal that supports WUR-based power save and a legacywireless communication terminal that does not support WUR-based powersave. In this case, the operation of the wireless communication terminalthat supports the WUR-based power save is required not to interfere withthe operation of the legacy wireless communication terminal existing inthe BSS.

Specifically, the legacy part may include a legacy preamble (L-Preamble)used in the existing 802.11 standard. Specifically, the legacy preamblemay include an L-STF including a short training signal, an L-LTFincluding a long training signal, and an L-SIG including signalinginformation for a legacy wireless communication terminal. The legacywireless communication terminal may determine the length of the WUR PPDUusing the legacy preamble. Accordingly, the legacy wirelesscommunication terminal may not access the frequency band in which theWUR PPDU is transmitted while the WUR PPDU is transmitted. In this way,it is possible to prevent the legacy wireless communication terminalfrom causing interference with the signal including the WUR partsubsequent to the legacy part.

In addition, the WUR PPDU may include a WUR symbol. For example, the WURsymbol may be one OFDM symbol subsequent to the L-SIG. The WUR symbolmay be an OFDM symbol modulated by a binary phase shift keying (BPSK)method. In addition, the WUR symbol may include information indicating atransmission type of the WUR part. For example, the transmission typemay be any one of unicast, multicast, and broadcast. When thetransmission type is unicast, a WUR part to be described later mayinclude identification information indicating a wireless communicationterminal that is a target of wake-up. In this case, the identificationinformation may be an association identifier (AID) used in the PCR.Alternatively, the identification information may be a WUR identifier(WUR ID) used in the WUR. In the present disclosure, the WUR identifiermay be an identifier for identifying an intended recipient of a frametransmitted/received through a waveform used in the WUR.

The wireless communication terminal that supports the WUR-based powersave may demodulate the WUR part through a wake-up receiver (WURx). Inthis case, the WUR part may be divided into WUR sync and WUR data. TheWUR sink may include a signal pattern sequence indicating the WUR PPDU.Specifically, the base wireless communication terminal may insert, intothe WUR sink, a pseudo noise sequence based on WURx modulation. The basewireless communication terminal may insert, into the WUR sink, thepseudo noise sequence using on-off keying (OOK). The signal patternsequence may be a pattern that is equally applied regardless of thewireless communication terminal receiving the WUR PPDU. A wirelesscommunication terminal that supports WUR-based power save may checkwhether the signal received through the signal pattern sequence is theWUR PPDU. In addition, the wireless communication terminal may determinewhether the WUR PPDU is High Data-Rate (HDR) or Low Data-Rate (LDR)through the signal pattern sequence.

The WUR data indicates a WUR frame, which is a MAC frame included in theWUR PPDU. The WUR data may be divided into a MAC header, a Frame Bodyfield, and a Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field. The wirelesscommunication terminal supporting WUR-based power save may determine arecipient of the WUR PPDU received by parsing the WUR data of the WURPPDU. For example, the MAC header may include an ID field indicating therecipient of the WUR PPDU. In addition, the Frame Body field may includeinformation of a variable length according to the type of WUR PPDU.Hereinafter, WUR data of the WUR frame will be described in detail withreference to FIG. 13 .

FIG. 13 illustrates a specific format of a WUR frame according to anembodiment of the present invention.

The MAC header of the WUR DATA described in FIG. 12 may be divided intoa Frame Control field, an ID field, and a Type Dependent Control field.In this case, the Frame Control field indicates basic controlinformation on the WUR frame. In addition, the ID field may indicateinformation on the address of the transmitter or information on theaddress of the recipient, of the WUR frame. Specifically, the ID fieldmay include at least one of information indicating the address of thetransmitter and information indicating the address of the recipient, ofthe WUR frame. In addition, the Type Dependent Control field indicatesvariable control information that is changed according to the type ofthe WUR frame.

According to an embodiment, the Frame Control field may include a Typefield. The Type field may indicate the frame type of the correspondingWUR frame. Specifically, the Type field may indicate whether the WURframe is a WUR beacon frame, a Wake-Up frame, a WUR Discovery frame, ora Vendor Specific frame. In this case, the WUR Discovery frame is aframe for discovering the BSS by using WUR.

In addition, the Frame Control field may include a Length Present field.The Length Present field may indicate whether the corresponding WURframe includes the Frame Body field. When the Length Present field ofthe WUR frame indicates that the WUR frame does not include the FrameBody field, the WUR frame may be a fixed length WUR frame. When theLength Present field of the WUR frame indicates that the WUR frameincludes the Frame Body field, the WUR frame may be a variable lengthWUR frame. In addition, the Frame Control field may include aLength/Misc field. The Length/Misc field may indicate the length of theWUR frame or additional information other than the length of the WURframe according to whether the WUR frame corresponds to the variablelength WUR frame format. Specifically, when the WUR frame is a variablelength WUR frame, the Length/Misc field may indicate information on thelength of the WUR frame. The information on the length of the WUR framemay indicate at least one of the length of the WUR frame or the lengthof the Frame Body field. According to an embodiment, when the WUR frameis a variable length WUR frame, the Length/Misc field may indicate alength within a range of a preset number of bits. When the Length/Miscfield uses 3-bit, the Length/Misc field may indicate the length of theFrame Body field in units of 2 octets. In this case, the Length/Miscfield may indicate the length of the Frame Body field of 2 to 16 octets.According to another embodiment, it may indicate the number of presetpieces of unit information included in the Frame Body field. Forexample, the Frame Body field may include additional information inaddition to the identifier included in the ID field. In this case, theadditional information may be a WUR identifier. For example, the WURidentifier may include at least one of the WUR STA ID or the WUR GroupID. In this case, the Length/Misc field may indicate the number ofindividual pieces of additional information included in the frame body.When the WUR frame corresponds to a fixed length WUR frame format, theLength/Misc field may include pre-defined additional information.

In addition, the Frame Control field may include a Protected field. TheProtected field may indicate whether the WUR frame is a frame protectedby applying additional encryption. For example, the Protected field mayindicate whether the WUR frame is a frame protected through a MessageIntegrity Check (MIC). The Protected field may be a 1-bit field. Whenthe Protected field indicates that the MIC is required, the wirelesscommunication terminal that has received the WUR frame may use the MICto check whether the WUR frame is valid. When the wireless communicationterminal determines that the WUR frame is valid through the MIC, thewireless communication terminal may process the corresponding WUR frame.When the wireless communication terminal determines that the WUR frameis not valid through the MIC, the wireless communication terminal maydiscard the corresponding WUR frame. The FCS field of the WUR frame inwhich the Protected field is activated may include a value calculated byMIC rather than a value calculated by CRC. Specifically, when a framevalidity check is required through the MIC, the FCS field of the WURframe may indicate a message integrity value. The wireless communicationterminal that has received the WUR frame may perform MIC by using thepreviously received encryption key. The order of the above-describedProtected field, Length Present field, and Length/Misc field in the MACheader may be changed according to implementation.

The ID field may include a WUR identifier indicating an intendedrecipient of the WUR frame. The ID field may include a different type ofidentifier according to the transmission purpose of the WUR frame andthe target receiving the WUR frame. For example, the ID field mayindicate either an ID of the transmitter or an ID of the recipient. TheID field of the WUR frame may not distinguish the ID of the transmitterfrom the ID of the recipient. Specifically, the WUR frame may notinclude information indicating whether the WUR identifier indicated bythe ID field is the identifier of the transmitter or the identifier ofthe recipient. For example, the ID field of the WUR frame may indicateany one of a transmitter ID (TXID), a WUR STA ID, and a WUR Group ID. Inthis case, each of the TXID, the WUR STA ID, and the WUR Group ID may bea value determined within one WUR identifier space described above.

The wireless communication terminal may determine whether the wirelesscommunication terminal is an intended recipient of the corresponding WURframe based on the ID field of the WUR frame. In addition, when thewireless communication terminal is an intended recipient of the receivedWUR frame, the wireless communication terminal may perform a subsequentoperation according to the received WUR frame. When the WUR frame is aWUR Beacon frame, the ID field of the WUR frame may include the TXID ofthe WUR beacon frame. In addition, when the WUR frame is a Wake-Up framefor inducing wake-up of a plurality of wireless communication terminals,the ID field of the WUR frame may include a WUR Group ID indicating theplurality of wireless communication terminals. In addition, when the WURframe is a Variable WUR frame and a Wake-Up frame for inducing wake-upof a plurality of wireless communication terminals, the WUR frame mayinclude a plurality of WUR STA IDs in which the WUR frame indicates thevariable frame and the Frame Body field identifies each of the pluralityof wireless communication terminals. In addition, when the WUR frame isthe WUR frame for inducing wake-up of one wireless communicationterminal, the ID field of the WUR frame may include the WUR STA ID.

The WUR frame includes the FCS field after the Frame Body field. The WURframe may not include the ID of the base wireless communication terminaltransmitting the WUR frame. In addition, the WUR frame may includenon-encrypted data. Therefore, the WUR frame may be vulnerable tosecurity, and the wake-up of the wireless communication terminal in theWUR network may be induced by simply retransmitting the WUR framereceived by the wireless communication terminal outside the WUR network.Accordingly, the wireless communication terminal outside the WUR networkmay cause the power of the wireless communication terminal in the WURnetwork to be consumed. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, aWUR frame validation checking method is required.

The FCS field of the WUR frame may indicate a value obtained, includinga value of an Embedded BSSID field that is not included in the WURframe. In this case, the Embedded BSSID field may be informationindicating the BSS of the base wireless communication terminaltransmitting the WUR frame. Specifically, the Embedded BSSID field mayinclude a part of the BSSID of the base wireless communication terminaltransmitting the WUR frame. In a specific embodiment, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may obtain the CRC value of the WUR frameincluding the Embedded BSSID field. When the WUR frame does not includethe Frame Body field, the Embedded BSSID field may be located after theTD Control field. When the WUR frame includes the Frame Body field, theEmbedded BSSID field may be positioned after the Frame Body field. Thebase wireless communication terminal may insert the obtained CRC valueinto the FCS field in the WUR frame. The base wireless communicationterminal may transmit the WUR frame excluding the Embedded BSSID field.The wireless communication terminal that has received the WUR frame mayacquire the CRC value for the WUR frame received based on the value ofthe Embedded BSSID field negotiated with the base wireless communicationterminal. Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may acquirethe CRC value by inserting the Embedded BSSID field after the TD Controlfield or the Frame Body field according to the value of the EmbeddedBSSID field negotiated with the base wireless communication terminal.The wireless communication terminal may determine whether the receivedWUR frame is valid based on the acquired CRC value.

The wireless communication terminal may reduce the power consumed forthe wireless communication terminal as the non-intended recipient toreceive the WUR frame, by using the characteristics of the WUR frame.When the wireless communication terminal receives a signal recognized asa wireless LAN frame in the existing wireless LAN, the wirelesscommunication terminal receives the signal until the end of the frame,except when there is an error in a preamble of the received PPDU.Specifically, when the wireless communication terminal receives a signalrecognized as a wireless LAN frame, the wireless communication terminaltransmits a bit stream to a MAC layer by performing channel decoding.The wireless communication terminal may verify whether the frame isvalid by using FCS in the MAC layer, and may extract information fromthe corresponding frame. The reason that the wireless communicationterminal receives the signal until the end of the frame in this way isas follows. First, since the wireless LAN frame is encoded based on aconvolution code, decoding may not be performed until the wirelesscommunication terminal receives the entire wireless LAN frame. Inaddition, even if the wireless communication terminal is not theintended recipient of the wireless LAN frame, the wireless communicationterminal may configure a network allocation vector (NAV) based oninformation related to the BSS indicated by the wireless LAN frame andinformation related to the NAV. In this case, the information related tothe NAV may be a value of the Duration field.

For the WUR PPDU, if binary convolutional coding is not applied, onlyManchester code and repetition code may be applied. Accordingly, thewireless communication terminal may sequentially recognize informationincluded in the WUR frame while receiving the WUR frame. Consequently,the wireless communication terminal may determine information includedin the WUR frame even if the entire WUR frame is not received. Inaddition, the wireless communication terminal operating based on theWURx may not be required to consider the transmission situation of otherterminals in the channel. Accordingly, the wireless communicationterminal operating based on the WURx may not perform an operation suchas NAV configuring in order not to interfere with transmission betweenother wireless communication terminals. Consequently, it may beunnecessary to determine whether all WUR PPDUs received by the wirelesscommunication terminal are valid. When the wireless communicationterminal determines that the received WUR PPDU does not have to bereceived by the wireless communication terminal, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR PPDU. Specifically,when the wireless communication terminal determines that the receivedWUR PPDU does not have to be received by the wireless communicationterminal, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WURPPDU. For example, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving a WUR PPDU including a WUR frame in a format not supported bythe wireless communication terminal. Specifically, when the Type field,the Protected field, and the Length Present field of the WUR frame areconfigured with values not supported by the wireless communicationterminal, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WURPPDU including the WUR frame. In addition, when it is clear that thewireless communication terminal is not the intended recipient of thereceived WUR frame, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving the WUR PPDU including the corresponding WUR frame.Specifically, when it is clear that the ID field of the WUR frame doesnot indicate the wireless communication terminal, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR PPDU including the WURframe.

In the present specification, stopping receiving the WUR PPDU may meanstopping receiving the WUR frame. In addition, in the presentspecification, stopping receiving the WUR PPDU or the WUR frame mayindicate stopping the receiving operation before the FCS operation onthe WUR frame. In addition, stopping receiving the WUR PPDU or the WURframe may be stopping MAC parsing. When the reception of the WUR frameis stopped, the energy of the remaining OOK symbols of the WUR frame inwhich reception is stopped in the process of detecting a new WUR framemay be detected as WUR sync to the WURx. The wireless communicationterminal that has stopped receiving the WUR frame may not perform theWUR sync detection operation until a specific time point or may ignoreit even if it is detected. In this case, the specific time point isuntil the time point when the WUR frame of which the receiving isstopped is transmitted before the FCS field is received. Specifically,the wireless communication terminal may determine whether WUR frametransmission continues based on the length of the WUR frame. Asdescribed above, the length of the WUR frame may be determined based onthe Length field.

In another specific embodiment, the specific time point may be a timepoint when the amount of energy detected after stopping receiving theWUR frame suddenly drops. At this time, the wireless communicationterminal may determine whether the amount of energy detected based on apredetermined reference value drops sharply. In addition, when thewireless communication terminal does not support the reception of thevariable length WUR frame, the wireless communication terminal does notperform the WUR sync detection operation until a time point when theamount of energy detected after stopping receiving the WUR frame sharplydrops, or may ignore it even if it is detected. This is because when thewireless communication terminal does not support reception of thevariable length WUR frame, the wireless communication terminal may notcheck the Length field of the WUR frame.

In another specific embodiment, even if the wireless communicationterminal does not support reception of a variable length WUR frame, thewireless communication terminal may acquire a value of the Length fieldof the WUR frame. In this case, the wireless communication terminal maynot perform the WUR sync detection operation while the transmission ofthe WUR frame is continued, or may ignore it even if it is detected, andmay determine whether the transmission of the WUR frame is continuedbased on the Length field.

In addition, the specific time point may be a time point when apredetermined time elapses from the time point at which reception of theWUR frame is stopped. In the above-described embodiments, the wirelesscommunication terminal may perform the WUR sync detection operationagain after a specific time point.

The WUR frame the wireless communication terminal stops receiving may betransmitted from a neighboring base wireless communication terminalother than the base wireless communication terminal associated with thewireless communication terminal. In this case, while the wirelesscommunication terminal stops the WUR sync detection operation, the WURframe may be transmitted from the base wireless communication terminalassociated with the wireless communication terminal. Accordingly, thewireless communication terminal may not receive the WUR frame that thewireless communication terminal is required to receive. In addition,when the ID field of the WUR frame indicates the TXID corresponding tothe BSS to which the wireless communication terminal belongs, it may becertain that the base wireless communication terminal associated withthe wireless communication terminal will not transmit a new WUR framewhile the WUR sync detection operation is stopped.

When the wireless communication terminal detects energy having amagnitude higher than the intensity of the signal subjected to WUR syncdetection after the WUR frame reception operation, the wirelesscommunication terminal may restart the WUR sync detection operation.Specifically, when the wireless communication terminal detects energyhaving a larger amount than a predetermined magnitude after the WURframe reception operation, the wireless communication terminal mayrestart the WUR sync detection operation. These embodiments may beapplied when the ID field of the variable WUR frame does not indicatethe TXID corresponding to the BSS to which the wireless communicationterminal belongs. Specifically, when the ID field of the variable WURframe does not indicate the TXID corresponding to the BSS to which thewireless communication terminal belongs and the wireless communicationterminal detects energy stronger than the intensity of the signalsubjected to WUR sync detection after the WUR frame reception operation,the wireless communication terminal may restart the WUR sync detectionoperation. In another specific embodiment, when the ID field of the WURframe does not indicate the TXID corresponding to the BSS to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, the wireless communicationterminal may not stop the WUR sync detection based on the correspondingWUR frame. Even if the wireless communication terminal does not supportreception of the variable length WUR frame, the wireless communicationterminal may obtain the value of the ID field simultaneously. Inaddition, even if the wireless communication terminal does not supportthe reception of the variable length WUR frame with respect to theLength field in the above-described embodiment, the wirelesscommunication terminal may simultaneously obtain the value of the Lengthfield and the value of the ID field.

In addition, when the wireless communication terminal stops receivingthe WUR frame, the wireless communication terminal may transmit a signalreception stop command from the MAC layer to the physical layer.Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may transmit a commandfor resetting a clear channel assessment (CCA) function from the MAClayer to the physical layer. For example, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit PHY.CCARESET.request from the MAC layer to thephysical layer.

A specific method of configuring the variable length WUR frame will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 14 to 22 . FIG. 14 illustrates aformat of a variable length wake-up radio (WUR) frame according to anembodiment of the present invention.

When the ID field of the WUR frame indicates TXID, the wirelesscommunication terminal may interpret the WUR frame differently accordingto the configuration of another field of the WUR frame. Specifically,when the ID field of the WUR frame indicates TXID, the wirelesscommunication terminal may determine the intended recipient of the WURframe differently according to the configuration of another field of theWUR frame.

FIG. 14(a) illustrates a WUR frame in which the Length Present fieldindicates that the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame, the ID fieldin the WUR frame indicates the TXID, and the Type field indicates thatthe WUR frame is the Wake-Up frame.

When the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame, the Frame Body field ofthe WUR frame may not include the WUR STA ID field or the WUR Group ID.Therefore, when the ID field of the fixed length WUR frame indicates theTXID of the BSS to which the wireless communication terminal belongs,the WUR frame may be a broadcast WUR frame transmitted to all wirelesscommunication terminals operating in the WUR mode within the BSScorresponding to the TXID. In this case, when the type of the WUR frameis a Wake-Up frame, the WUR frame may induce wake-up of all wirelesscommunication terminals operating in the WUR mode within the BSS inwhich the WUR frame is transmitted. When the ID field of the fixedlength WUR frame indicates the TXID of the BSS to which the wirelesscommunication terminal belongs, the wireless communication terminal maydetermine that the wireless communication terminal is included in theintended recipient of the corresponding WUR frame. When the LengthPresent field of the WUR frame is 0, the wireless communication terminalmay determine that the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame.

FIG. 14(b) illustrates a WUR frame in which the Length Present fieldindicates that the WUR frame is a variable length WUR frame, the IDfield in the WUR frame indicates the TXID, and the Type field indicatesthat the WUR frame is the Wake-Up frame.

When the WUR frame is a variable length WUR frame, the Frame Body fieldof the WUR frame may include the WUR STA ID field or the WUR Group ID.Therefore, when the ID field of the variable length WUR frame indicatesthe TXID of the BSS to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, the WUR frame may be a WUR frame transmitted to some of thewireless communication terminals belonging to the BSS corresponding tothe TXID. In this case, when the type of the WUR frame is a Wake-Upframe, the WUR frame may induce wake-up of some wireless communicationterminals operating in the WUR mode within the BSS in which the WURframe is transmitted. In addition, it may not be allowed to include anindividual WUR STA ID in the ID field of the variable length Wake-Upframe. In this case, when the ID field of the variable length WUR frameindicates a value different from the TXID of the BSS to which thewireless communication terminal belongs and the WUR frame is a Wake-Upframe, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WURframe. Specifically, at the time point when the wireless communicationterminal determines that the ID field of the WUR frame indicates a valuedifferent from the TXID of the BSS to which the wireless communicationterminal belongs, the wireless communication terminal may stop receivingthe WUR frame. When the ID field of the variable length WUR frameindicates the TXID of the BSS to which the wireless communicationterminal belongs and the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame, the wirelesscommunication terminal may operate as follows. When it is clear that theFrame Body field of the WUR frame does not include the WUR STA IDindicating the wireless communication terminal or the WUR Group IDindicating the group to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WURframe. When the Frame Body field of the WUR frame includes the WUR STAID indicating the wireless communication terminal or the WUR Group IDindicating the group to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, the wireless communication terminal may receive the entire WURframe. In this case, the wireless communication terminal may determinethe validity of the WUR frame. A method of determining the validity ofthe WUR frame by the wireless communication terminal may follow theabove-described embodiments.

The base wireless communication terminal may sort the WUR STA IDsaccording to the size of the WUR STA ID value in the Frame Body field.In addition, the wireless communication terminal may acquire the WUR STAIDs in the order in which they are positioned in the Frame Body field.Unless otherwise specified in the specification, description will bemade on the assumption that the wireless communication terminal acquiressubfields included in the Frame Body field according to the order inwhich they are positioned in the Frame Body field. The wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame based on whetherthe WUR STA ID value obtained in the Frame Body field is greater thanthe WUR STA ID field value of the wireless communication terminal.Specifically, the base wireless communication terminal may sort the WURSTA IDs in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller value to alarger value. In this case, when the wireless communication terminalacquires a WUR STA ID having a value larger than the WUR STA ID value ofthe wireless communication terminal before acquiring the WUR STA ID ofthe wireless communication terminal in the Frame Body field, thewireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. Thewireless communication terminal may receive the Frame Body field untilthe WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal is acquired in theFrame Body field or the last WUR STA ID is acquired. The wirelesscommunication terminal may determine whether the last WUR STA ID isacquired in the Frame Body field based on the Length field of the WURframe. In addition, when the Length Present field of the WUR frame is 1,the wireless communication terminal may determine that the WUR frame isa variable length WUR frame. In addition, the wireless communicationterminal may determine whether the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame based onthe Type field of the WUR frame. The Frame Body field may include theWUR STA ID and the WUR Group ID together. Even in this case, theabove-described embodiments may be applied.

The base wireless communication terminal may make allocation such thatthe WUR Group ID always has a smaller value than the WUR STA ID. This isbecause the number of WUR Group IDs is required to be less than thenumber of WUR STA IDs. In addition, the base wireless communicationterminal may sort the WUR STA IDs and the WUR Group IDs in the FrameBody field in order from an identifier having a smaller value to theidentifier having a larger value, among the WUR STA IDs and the WURGroup IDs. In this case, when the wireless communication terminalacquires a WUR STA ID having a value larger than the WUR STA ID value ofthe wireless communication terminal before acquiring the WUR STA ID ofthe wireless communication terminal in the Frame Body field, thewireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. Inaddition, when the last WUR STA ID of the Frame Body field of thewireless communication terminal is smaller than the WUR STA ID value ofthe wireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminalmay stop receiving the WUR frame. According to the embodiments, thewireless communication terminal may reduce power consumption used toreceive the variable length WUR frame.

The WUR frame may include a field indicating information included in theFrame Body field. A field including at least one field indicatinginformation included in the Frame Body field may be referred to as an FBControl field. The FB Control field may be included in the TD Controlfield. In addition, the size of the FB Control field may be X bits. Thefield indicating information included in the Frame Body field will bedescribed in detail with reference to FIG. 14(c).

FIG. 14(c) illustrates a specific example of fields included in the FBControl field according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Specifically, the WUR frame may include a field indicating what kind ofinformation is included in the Frame Body field. The field may bereferred to as an FB Type field. The FB Type field may indicate that theFrame Body field includes a plurality of WUR STA IDs. In addition, theFB Type field may indicate that the Frame Body field includesinformation in the form of a bitmap. Specifically, the FB Type field maybe 1 bit. For example, when the value of the FB Type field is 0, the FBType field may indicate that the Frame Body field includes a pluralityof WUR STA IDs. When the value of the FB Type field is 1, the FB Typefield may indicate that the Frame Body field includes information in theform of a bitmap. In addition, the WUR frame may include a fieldindicating whether the intended recipient of the WUR frame is a wirelesscommunication terminal indicated by the Frame Body field or all wirelesscommunication terminals except for the wireless communication terminalindicated by the Frame Body field. In this case, all wirelesscommunication terminals except for the wireless communication terminalindicated by the Frame Body field may refer to wireless communicationterminals except for the wireless communication terminal indicated bythe Frame Body field among all wireless communication terminalsbelonging to the BSS operated by the base wireless communicationterminal that has transmitted the WUR frame. The field may be referredto as an Inclusion field. For example, when the value of the Inclusionfield is 0 and the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame, the WUR frame mayinduce wake-up of all other wireless communication terminals except forthe wireless communication terminal indicated by the Frame Body field.When the value of the Inclusion field is 1 and the WUR frame is aWake-Up frame, the WUR frame may induce wake-up of the wirelesscommunication terminal indicated by the Frame Body field. When the valueof the field is applied in reverse, the field may be referred to as anExclusion field.

In addition, the WUR frame may include a field indicating how many lastbits are omitted from the Frame Body field configured in units of 2octets. The field may be referred to as a Truncation field. TheTruncation field may indicate that the length of the Frame Body fieldindicated by the Length field is omitted by a predetermined number ofbits. In this case, the predetermined number may be 8 bits. In addition,the Truncation field may be included in the FB Control field. This isbecause the Frame Control field is included in all WUR frames and thusit may not be appropriate to increase the size of the Frame Controlfield. In addition, this is because only some types of WUR frames mayrequire detailed length adjustment. When the Truncation field of the WRUframe is activated, the terminal may determine that the length of theFrame Body field indicated by the Length field of the WRU frame isomitted by a predetermined number of bits.

As described above, the FB Control field may be included in the TDControl field. In another specific embodiment, the FB Control field maybe included in the ID field. Specifically, when the TD Control fieldincludes other fields such as a Partial TSF field and the size of the TDControl field is insufficient, some bits of the FB Control field may beincluded in the ID field.

When the FB Control field is included in the ID field, ID fields otherthan bits occupied by the FB Control field may be reserved fields. Bitsincluded in the reserved field may have the same value (e.g., 0 or 1).In addition, when the FB Control field is included in the ID field, IDfields other than bits occupied by the FB Control field may include acompressed ID. The compressed ID may be at least one of a compressed WURSTA ID, a compressed WUR Group ID, and a compressed TXID. The compressedID may be a specific number of consecutive least significant bits (LSBs)or most significant bits (MSBs) of the ID. When the FB Control field isincluded in the ID field and the intended recipient of the WUR frame isa plurality of wireless communication terminals of a specific BSS, theID field may include a compressed TXID. The wireless communicationterminal receiving the WUR frame may determine whether the intendedrecipient of the WUR frame is the wireless communication terminal basedon a compressed identifier included in the ID field. Specifically, thewireless communication terminal may determine whether the compressedTXID indicated by the ID field corresponds to the BSS to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, and may determine whether thewireless communication terminal corresponds to the WUR STA ID or WURGroup ID included in the Frame Body field.

In another specific embodiment, the ID field may indicate that aplurality of WUR STA IDs are included in the Frame Body field, includinga specific value. In this case, the specific value may be 0x000. In thiscase, the compressed ID may be included in the TD Control field, not theID field, as illustrated in FIG. 14(d).

FIG. 15 illustrates a format of a variable length WUR frame according toanother embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15(a) illustrates a WUR frame in which the Length Present fieldindicates that the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame, the ID fieldin the WUR frame indicates the WUR Group ID, and the Type fieldindicates that the WUR frame is the Wake-Up frame.

When the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame, the Frame Body field ofthe WUR frame may not include the WUR STA ID field or the WUR Group ID.When the ID field of the fixed length WUR frame indicates the WUR GroupID of the BSS to which the wireless communication terminal belongs, theWUR frame may be a group addressed WUR frame transmitted to all wirelesscommunication terminals included in the group corresponding to the WURGroup ID. In this case, when the type of the WUR frame is a Wake-Upframe, the WUR frame may induce wake-up of all wireless communicationterminals included in the group corresponding to the WUR Group ID. Whenthe ID field of the fixed length WUR frame indicates the group ID of thegroup including the wireless communication terminal, the wirelesscommunication terminal may determine that the wireless communicationterminal is included in the intended recipient of the corresponding WURframe. When the Length Present field of the WUR frame is 0, the wirelesscommunication terminal may determine that the WUR frame is a fixedlength WUR frame.

FIG. 15(b) illustrates a WUR frame in which the Length Present fieldindicates that the WUR frame is a fixed length WUR frame, the ID fieldin the WUR frame indicates the WUR Group ID, and the Type fieldindicates that the WUR frame is the Wake-Up frame.

When the WUR frame is a variable length WUR frame, the Frame Body fieldof the WUR frame may include the WUR STA ID field or the WUR Group ID.When the variable length WUR frame is transmitted to a plurality ofwireless communication terminals included in the same group, the basewireless communication terminal may insert, into the ID field, the WURgroup identifier of the group including all of the plurality of wirelesscommunication terminals. Therefore, when the ID field of the variablelength WUR frame indicates the WUR Group ID of the BSS to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, the WUR frame may be a WURframe transmitted to some of the wireless communication terminalsincluded in the group corresponding to the WUR Group ID. In this case,when the type of the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame, the WUR frame mayinduce wake-up of some of the wireless communication terminals includedin the group corresponding to the WUR Group ID. When the ID field of thevariable length WUR frame indicates a WUR Group ID of a group other thanthe group including the wireless communication terminal, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. Specifically,when the ID field of the variable length WUR frame indicates a valuedifferent from the TXID, the WUR Group ID of the group including thewireless communication terminal and the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal of the BSS to which the wireless communicationterminal belongs and the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. Specifically,at the time point when it is determined that the ID field of the WURframe indicates a value different from the TXID, the WUR Group ID of thegroup including the wireless communication terminal and the WUR STA IDof the wireless communication terminal of the BSS to which the wirelesscommunication terminal belongs, the wireless communication terminal maystop receiving the WUR frame. When the ID field of the variable lengthWUR frame indicates the WUR Group ID of the group including the wirelesscommunication terminal and the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame, thewireless communication terminal may operate as follows. When it is clearthat the Frame Body field of the WUR frame does not include the WUR STAID indicating the wireless communication terminal or the WUR Group IDindicating the group to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WURframe. A method of determining whether the Frame Body field of the WURframe includes the WUR STA ID indicating the wireless communicationterminal or the WUR Group ID indicating the group to which the wirelesscommunication terminal belongs may follow the above-describedembodiments. When the Frame Body field of the WUR frame includes the WURSTA ID indicating the wireless communication terminal or the WUR GroupID indicating the group to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, the wireless communication terminal may receive the entire WURframe. In this case, the wireless communication terminal may determinethe validity of the WUR frame. A method of determining the validity ofthe WUR frame by the wireless communication terminal may follow theabove-described embodiments. According to the embodiment, the powerconsumption required for the wireless communication terminal to receivethe WUR frame may be reduced.

As in the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 14 , the ID fieldmay include the FB Control field. In this case, bits of the ID fieldother than the bits occupied by the FB Control field may include thecompressed WUR Group ID. In this case, the format of the WUR frame maybe as illustrated in FIG. 15(c). In addition, the ID field may indicatethat a plurality of WUR STA IDs are included in the Frame Body field,including a specific value. In this case, the specific value may be0x000. In this case, the compressed WUR Group ID may be included in theTD Control field, not the ID field, as illustrated in FIG. 15(d).

As described above, in the variable WUR frame, the Frame Body field mayinclude a plurality of WUR STA IDs. The length of the Frame Body fieldis indicated in units of 2 octets, and the WUR STA ID is indicatedthrough a field having a length of 12 bits. Therefore, when a pluralityof WUR STA IDs are included in the Frame Body field, a method of usingbits other than the bits occupied by the WUR STA ID is to be considered.This will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20 .

FIG. 16 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field usingpadding in a variable length WUR frame by a wireless communicationterminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When the value of the Length field is L, the Frame Body field indicatedby the Length field has a length of 2(L+1) octets. Therefore, when thevalue of the Length field is 0, the Frame Body field has a length of 2octets (16 bits). In this case, the Frame Body field may include one WURSTA ID, and 4 bits of the Frame Body field are not used. When the valueof the Length field is 1, the Frame Body field has a length of 4 octets(32 bits). In this case, the Frame Body field may include two WUR STAIDs, and 8 bits of the Frame Body field are not used. When the value ofthe Length field is 2, the Frame Body field has a length of 6 octets (48bits). In this case, the Frame Body field may include three or four WURSTA IDs, and 12 bits of the Frame Body field may not be used or all bitsmay be used. The relationship between a specific Length field value, thenumber of WUR STA IDs included in the Frame Body field, and the numberof bits not used in the Frame Body field may be as illustrated in thetable of FIG. 16(b). In this case, unused bits may be filled withpadding. The position of the padding may be determined according tovarious embodiments.

The base wireless communication terminal may arrange one WUR STA ID and4-bit padding together such that the wireless communication terminalreceiving the WUR frame makes parsing in units of octets. In a specificembodiment, in the Frame Body field, the WUR STA ID may be placed firstand then 4 bits of padding may be placed. In the Frame Body field, 4bits of padding may be placed first and then the WUR STA ID may beplaced. Specifically, like the first Frame Body field or the secondFrame Body field of FIG. 16(a), the WUR STA ID and 4 bits of padding maybe arranged.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay place WUR STA IDs consecutively, and may place padding afterconsecutive WUR STA IDs. For example, a value of the Length field is 3and the Frame Body field may include three WUR STA IDs. In this case,the base wireless communication terminal may arrange three WUR STA IDsin the Frame Body field and may arrange 12-bit padding bits after thethree WUR STA IDs. In addition, the base wireless communication terminalmay arrange 12-bit padding bits in the Frame Body field and 3 WUR STAIDs after the 12-bit padding bits. Specifically, like the third FrameBody field or the fourth Frame Body field of FIG. 16(a), the WUR STA IDand 4 bits of padding may be placed. According to the embodiment, as thevalue of the Length field increases, the Frame Body field may include agreater number of WUR STA IDs than in the above-described embodiments.However, when the value of the Length field is 3 or 6, it may bedifficult for the wireless communication terminal to determine how manyWUR STA IDs are included in the Frame Body field.

FIG. 17 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field usingpadding in a variable length WUR frame by a wireless communicationterminal according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17(a) illustrates a transmission process and a reception processwhen a bit that is not used in the Frame Body field is used as a CRCfield.

Bits not used in the Frame Body field may be used as the CRC field.Specifically, the CRC field may be used to determine whether informationpositioned ahead of the CRC field in the WUR frame includes an error.The wireless communication terminal may use the CRC field to determinewhether information positioned ahead of the CRC field in the WUR frameincludes an error. When the CRC field is located at the most front ofthe Frame Body field, the wireless communication terminal may determinewhether the information obtained in the header of the WUR frame isvalid. When the information obtained by the wireless communicationterminal in the header of the WUR frame is not valid, the wirelesscommunication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. The informationobtained in the header of the WUR frame may include at least one of theFrame Control field and the ID field. The Frame Body field may include aplurality of CRC fields. Specifically, when one WUR STA ID is includedevery 2 octets in the Frame Body field, one CRC field may be includedevery 2 octets. In another specific embodiment, the CRC field may beincluded in a specific position of the Frame Body field. Specifically,the base wireless communication terminal may insert the CRC field intothe Frame Body field at the most front of the Frame Body field. Inaddition, the base wireless communication terminal may insert the CRCfield into the Frame Body field at a position that is half of theportion excluding the FCS field in the Frame Body field. In addition,even when the wireless communication terminal determines the validity ofthe WUR frame based on the CRC field, the wireless communicationterminal may determine the validity of the WUR frame based on the FCSfield. Specifically, even when the wireless communication terminaldetermines the validity of the WUR frame based on the CRC field, thewireless communication terminal may determine the validity of the WURframe according to the 16-bit CRC acquired based on the FCS field.Furthermore, the base communication terminal may use a generatorpolynomial used to generate a 16-bit CRC of the FCS field in the CRCfield. Specifically, the base wireless communication terminal maygenerate 16 bits by using the generator polynomial used for FCS fieldgeneration, and may insert four bits into the CRC field by puncturingthem. In this case, the base wireless communication terminal maypuncture 4 MSBs or 4 LSBs. In the embodiment, the wireless communicationterminal may determine the validity of the WUR frame based on the CRCfield by using an existing 16-bit CRC check module without a separatemodule. Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may determinethe validity of the WUR frame based on a value obtained by insertingnull bits as many as the number of punctured bits in the value of theCRC field.

In addition, in the embodiments, the above-described Embedded BSSIDfield may be used together to determine the validity of the WUR frame.Bits not used in the Frame Body field may be used as a field indicatingcontrol information. In this case, the control information may indicatewhich Access Category (AC) is used to perform channel access after thewireless communication terminal wakes up the PCR transceiver. In thiscase, the control information may be indicated through a 2-bit field ora bitmap.

In this case, the control information may indicate whether the bufferedbufferable unit (BU) that the wireless communication terminal has toreceive after wake-up corresponds to a normal power save mode (PS) orunscheduled-automatic power save delivery (U-APS). BU may refer to aunit of data that is able to be buffered in the buffer of the basewireless communication terminal.

In another specific embodiment, the control information may beinformation indicating the number of times the Wake-Up frame istransmitted. In this case, the control information may be in the form ofa counter. Furthermore, the counter may be represented by 4 bits. In aspecific embodiment, a counter having the same value as the counterincluded in the Frame Body field may be included in the TD control of aunicast Wake-Up frame. The value of the counter may be increased eachtime a Wake-Up frame including the WUR STA ID of the terminal istransmitted. Specifically, even when a multicast Wake-Up frame includingthe WUR STA ID in the Frame Body field is transmitted, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may increase the value of the counter. However,when a group addressed Wake-Up frame or a broadcast Wake-Up frameincluding the WUR Group ID in the ID field of the wireless communicationterminal is transmitted, the wireless communication terminal may notincrease the value of the counter. In addition, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may increase the value of the counter only whenthe wireless communication terminal transmits a PCR frame after wake-upof the PCR transceiver or it is determined that the Wake-Up frame issuccessfully exchanged. As described above, the counter may be includedfor each Wake-Up frame including the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal.

In addition, the control information may be information indicating aminimum waiting time before the wireless communication terminal wakesup. The information may be referred to as delayed wake-up information.The wireless communication terminal may wake-up the PCR transceiverafter the time indicated by the delayed wake-up information elapses fromthe time when the Wake-Up frame is completely received. In this case,the control information may be expressed as a 4-bit field as describedabove. The delayed wake-up information may indicate 16 values. In thiscase, the field indicating delayed wake-up may indicate a time equal toa product (u×n) of a delayed wake-up unit value (u) and a value (n) ofthe field indicating delayed wake-up. For example, when the value of thefield indicating the delayed wake-up is 0000_(b), the wirelesscommunication terminal may immediately wake-up the PCR transceiver untilthe reception of the Wake-Up frame is completed. When the value of thefield indicating the delayed wake-up is 1111_(b) and the delayed wake-upunit value is 100 μs, the wireless communication terminal may wake upthe PCR transceiver after 1500 μs elapses from the time when thereception of the Wake-Up frame is completed. In another specificembodiment, the field indicating delayed wake-up may indicate a timeequal to a product (u×(n+1)) of a delayed wake-up unit value (u) and avalue (n+1) obtained by adding 1 to the value of the field indicatingdelayed wake-up. In another specific embodiment, different scalingvalues may be applied to each of values of the field indicating delayedwake-up. For example, the field indicating delayed wake-up may indicatea time equal to a product (u×2^(n)) of the delayed wake-up unit value uand power of 2 (2^(n)) with the value of the field indicating delayedwake-up as an exponent.

In a specific embodiment, 12 bits indicating WUR STA ID and 4 bitsindicating delayed wake-up information may constitute one field. Thisfield may be referred to as a Paged STA field. In a specific embodiment,the base wireless communication terminal may differently specify adelayed wake-up time for each of a plurality of wireless communicationterminals that wake-up through one Wake-Up frame.

Through the embodiment, it is possible to prevent a plurality ofwireless communication terminals from attempting channel access at thesame time. In particular, when the amount of data to be transmitted toeach wireless communication terminal is large or the base wirelesscommunication terminal configures the PCR channel and the WUR channel 0differently, the base wireless communication terminal may allow thewireless communication terminal to access the channel effectively byusing the delayed wake-up information. When the base wirelesscommunication terminal changes the PCR channel and the WUR channel, thebase wireless communication terminal may first perform a NAVsynchronization operation to determine whether the NAV is configured forthe corresponding channel before performing channel access. Therefore,when the base wireless communication terminal frequently changes the PCRchannel and the WUR channel, the channel access efficiency may rapidlydecrease. As a result, after accumulating downlink transmission data,the base wireless communication terminal may transmit, to each of theplurality of terminals, the variable length Wake-Up frame in which thedelayed wake-up information is indicated. In this way, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may reduce the decrease in channel accessefficiency of the base wireless communication terminal. In addition, inthis way, the base wireless communication terminal may prevent thewireless communication terminal from maintaining the PCR transceiverturned on for an unnecessarily long time.

In addition, the control information may be information indicating thatthe wireless communication terminal performs a specific operation afterwaking up the PCR transceiver. Specifically, the control information mayindicate whether the wireless communication terminal transmits the PCRresponse frame to the base wireless communication terminal after wakingup the PCR transceiver. When the control information indicates that thewireless communication terminal does not transmit the PCR response frameafter waking up the PCR transceiver, the control information mayindicate that the base wireless communication terminal transmits a framepolling the PCR response frame or performs DL transmission. When thecontrol information indicates that the wireless communication terminaldoes not transmit the PCR response frame after waking up the PCRtransceiver and a UL frame is present in the transmission queue of thewireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal maytransmit the UL frame separately from the DL transmission reception.Even in this case, a limitation that UL transmission is capable of beingperformed only when the wireless communication terminal receives DLtransmission may be applied.

In addition, the control information may be information indicating thatthe base wireless communication terminal transmits a frame for pollingthe PCR response frame transmission after the wireless communicationterminal wakes up the PCR transceiver. In this case, the wirelesscommunication terminal may wake-up the PCR transceiver and then transmitan awake indication frame required in the power save operation.

In addition, the control information may be information indicating thata target wake-up time (TWT) at a time point closest to the wake-up ofthe PCR transceiver is to be used. When the control information isactivated, the wireless communication terminal may maintain the dozestate from the time of receiving the Wake-Up frame to the nearest TWTservice period after the PCR transition delay, and operate in the awakestate at the start of the service period. Then, the wirelesscommunication terminal may exchange PCR frames with the base wirelesscommunication terminal according to the TWT configuration. Whenindividual TWT is allowed in all situations, the control information maybe information indicating that frame exchange is to be performed inbroadcast TWT. When the control information is activated, the wirelesscommunication terminal may maintain the doze state from the time ofreceiving the Wake-Up frame to the nearest broadcast TWT service periodafter the PCR transition delay, and operate in the awake state at thestart of the service period.

The control information may be information indicating that the Wake-Upframe is retransmitted. When it is determined that the transmission ofthe Wake-Up frame previously transmitted by the base wirelesscommunication terminal fails, the base wireless communication terminalmay transmit the Wake-Up frame by activating the control information.

The control information may be information indicating whether the databuffered in the buffer of the base wireless communication terminal is abufferable unit (BU) belonging to a trigger-enabled AC or a BU belongingto a non-trigger-enabled AC. When the information is activated, thewireless communication terminal may receive a BU buffered in the basewireless communication terminal through unscheduled-automatic power savedelivery (U-APSD). When the information is deactivated, the wirelesscommunication terminal may receive a BU buffered in the base wirelesscommunication terminal through a PS-poll frame. When the BU belonging tothe trigger-enabled AC and a BU belonging to the non-trigger-enabled ACis simultaneously buffered in the buffer of the base wirelesscommunication terminal, the base wireless communication terminal may bedefined as activating the information. This is because the presence ofthe non-trigger-enabled AC may be signaled in the U-APSD process.

As described above, the Paged STA field may include 12 bits indicatingthe WUR STA ID and 4 bits indicating control information. In this case,2 bits of the 4 bits may indicate delayed wake-up information. 1 bit ofthe remaining 2 bits may indicate whether the data buffered in thebuffer of the base wireless communication terminal is the bufferableunit (BU) belonging to the trigger-enabled AC or the BU belonging to thenon-trigger-enabled AC. In addition, the remaining 1 bit may indicatewhether the wireless communication terminal wakes up the PCR transceiverand then transmits the PCR response frame to the base wirelesscommunication terminal, or waits for transmission of the base wirelesscommunication terminal. In another specific embodiment, the remaining 1bit may indicate that the Wake-Up frame is retransmitted.

In another specific embodiment, 2 bits other than 2 bits of 4 bitsindicating delayed wake-up information may indicate the type of AC, towhich the BU for the wireless communication terminal which is bufferedin the base wireless communication terminal corresponds. The wirelesscommunication terminal that has received the Wake-Up frame may start theDL BU transmission process according to the protocol corresponding tothe AC indicated by the 2 bits. In addition, the wireless communicationterminal may perform U-APSD trigger or PS-poll transmission by using theindicated AC. When BUs corresponding to a plurality of ACs are bufferedin the buffer of the base wireless communication terminal, the basewireless communication terminal may configure the 2-bit field as the AChaving the highest priority or the shortest lifetime.

In the above-described embodiments, the control information may beincluded in the TD control field as well as the Frame Body field in theunicast Wake-Up frame in the same manner for the same purpose.

FIG. 17(b) illustrates usage of a 4-bit field according to embodimentsof the present invention, the corresponding field being in bits not usedin the Frame Body field. The 4-bit field may be filled with padding bitsor may be used as a Reserved field. Furthermore, as described above, the4-bit field may be a field indicating CRC-4 (CRC-4) or a fieldindicating a punctured value as much as 12 bits in CRC-16 (PuncturedCRC-16). In addition, the 4-bit field may indicate one piece of thecontrol information described above. For example, the 4-bit field mayindicate information (AC initiation) indicating which AC is used toperform channel access after the wireless communication terminal wakesup the PCR transceiver. In addition, the 4-bit field may indicateinformation (Wake-up Sequence Number) indicating the number of times theWake-Up frame is transmitted. In addition, the 4-bit field may indicatedelayed wake-up information. In addition, the 4-bit field may indicateinformation (Response Control) indicating that the wirelesscommunication terminal is to perform a specific operation after wakingup the PCR transceiver.

FIG. 17(c) illustrates usage of an 8-bit field according to embodimentsof the present invention, where the field being included in bits notused in the Frame Body field.

When consecutive 8 bits are not used in the Frame Body field, the 8 bitsmay be used as a reserved field. In this case, each bit included in thereserved field may have the same value (e.g., 0 or 1). Furthermore,consecutive 8 bits that are not used in the Frame Body field may be usedas the CRC field. The CRC field may indicate an 8-bit CRC value or mayrepeatedly indicate a 4-bit CRC value. In addition, the CRC field mayindicate a value obtained by puncturing 8 bits from the 16-bit CRCvalue. The position of the CRC field may be applied in the same manneras in the embodiment about the 4-bit CRC field described above.

FIG. 17(d) illustrates usage of a 12-bit field according to embodimentsof the present invention, the corresponding field being included in bitsnot used in the Frame Body.

When consecutive 12 bits are not used in the Frame Body field, the 12bits may be used as a reserved field. In this case, it may be a problemto distinguish between the reserved field and the field indicating theWUR STA ID. The base wireless communication terminal may configure thereserved field as a value that is not used as the WUR STA ID. In anotherspecific embodiment, when the base wireless communication terminal sortsthe WUR STA IDs in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller WUR STAID to a larger WUR STA ID, the value of the reserved field positioned atthe first consecutive 12 bits in the Frame Body field may be set to0xFFF. In addition, when the base wireless communication terminal sortsthe WUR STA IDs in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller WUR STAID to a larger WUR STA ID, the value of the reserved field positioned atthe last consecutive 12 bits in the Frame Body field may be set to0x000. In the embodiments, the wireless communication terminal maydetermine that the 12 bits are reserved fields. In another specificembodiment, the base wireless communication terminal may set the valueof the reserved field value to the TXID. In another specific embodiment,the base wireless communication terminal may set a value of the reservedfield to an already inserted WUR STA ID. In this case, the alreadyinserted WUR STA ID may be the first WUR STA ID inserted in the FrameBody field.

In addition, when consecutive 12 bits are not used in the Frame Bodyfield, the 12 bits may be used as the CRC field. In this case, the CRCfield may include a 4-bit CRC value and an 8-bit CRC value. In addition,the CRC field may indicate a value obtained by puncturing 4 bits fromthe 16-bit CRC value. In the embodiments, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may include information that may be distinguishedfrom the WUR STA ID in the CRC field.

The base wireless communication terminal may prevent the occurrence ofbits that are not used in the Frame Body field by changing the method inwhich the length of the frame body is signaled. This will be describedwith reference to FIGS. 18 to 20 .

FIG. 18 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention. FIG. 18(a) illustrates a detailed configurationof the Frame Body field when the embodiments described below areapplied.

A Length field may indicate the number of WUR STA IDs included in theFrame Body field. When the value of the Length field is 2, the FrameBody field may be limited to include 4 WUR STA IDs. When the value ofthe Length field is 5, the Frame Body field may be limited to include 8WUR STA IDs. In the embodiment, in order for the base wirelesscommunication terminal to wake up 3 or 7 wireless communicationterminals, the base wireless communication terminal has to transmit twoWake-Up frames. Alternatively, the base wireless communication terminalhas to insert one WUR STA ID twice or insert a TXID into the Frame Bodyfield of the Wake-Up frame indicating that 4 or 8 WUR STA IDs areincluded. FIG. 18(b) illustrates a relationship between a value of theLength field (L), a size of the Frame Body field (FB size), the numberof WUR STA IDs included in the Frame Body field (# of WUR STA IDs), anda size of padding bits (padding), when the embodiment is applied.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay transmit the Wake-Up frame by puncturing 4 bits or 8 bits not usedin the Frame Body field. FIG. 18(c) illustrates a relationship betweenthe value of the Length field (L), the size of the Frame Body field (FBsize), the number of WUR STA IDs included in the Frame Body field (# ofWUR STA IDs), and the size of padding bits (padding), when theembodiment is applied.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay set the length of the Frame Body field to a value obtained bymultiplying the size of the WUR ID field, that is, a multiple of 12 bitsby the number of WUR STA IDs indicated by the Length field and mayperform transmission. For example, when the value of the Length field isL, the size of the Frame Body field may be 12(L+1). FIG. 18(d)illustrates a relationship between the value of the Length field (L),the size of the Frame Body field (FB size), the number of WUR STA IDsincluded in the Frame Body field (# of WUR STA IDs), and the size ofpadding bits (padding), when the embodiment is applied. In anotherimplementation number, the size of the Frame Body field may be 12(L+2).This is because it may be unnecessary if only one WUR STA ID is includedin the Frame Body field. FIG. 18(e) illustrates a relationship betweenthe value of the Length field (L), the size of the Frame Body field (FBsize), the number of WUR STA IDs included in the Frame Body field (# ofWUR STA IDs), and the size of padding bits (padding), when theembodiment is applied.

FIG. 19 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention. FIG. 19(a) illustrates a detailed configurationof the Frame Body field when the embodiments described below areapplied.

The base wireless communication terminal may signal the length of theFrame Body field by using the Truncation field described above. In thiscase, the Length field indicates the size of the Frame Body field inunits of 2 octets. When the Truncation field is activated, theTruncation field may indicate that 1 octet is deleted from the length ofthe Frame Body indicated by the Length field. When the value of theLength field is 2 and the Truncation field is activated, the size of theFrame Body field may be 40 bits. When the value of the Length field is 2and the Truncation field is deactivated, the size of the Frame Bodyfield may be 48 bits. In the embodiment, even when the value of theLength field is 2 or 5, the number of WUR STA ID fields that may beincluded in the Frame Body field may be clearly signaled. In addition,when the embodiment is applied, when the value of the Length field is 2,4, or 7, the size of the padding bits included in the Frame Body fieldmay be reduced by 8 bits. When the embodiment is applied, the Frame Bodyfield includes a maximum of 4 bits of padding. In addition, the size ofthe Frame Body field may be maintained in units of octets. FIG. 19(b)illustrates a relationship between a value of the Length field (L),whether the Truncation field is activated (T), a size of the Frame Bodyfield (FB size), the number of WUR STA IDs included in the Frame Bodyfield (# of WUR STA IDs), and a size of padding bits (padding), when theembodiment is applied.

When the Truncation field is activated, the Truncation field mayindicate that predetermined number of bits are deleted from the lengthof the Frame Body indicated by the Length field according to the valueof the Length field. When the value of the Length field is 0, 3, or 6and the Truncation field is activated, the Truncation field may indicatethat 4 bits are deleted from the length of the Frame Body indicated bythe Length field. In addition, when the value of the Length field is 1,4, or 7 and the Truncation field is activated, the Truncation field mayindicate that 8 bits are deleted from the length of the Frame Bodyindicated by the Length field. In addition, when the value of the Lengthfield is 2 or 5 and the Truncation field is activated, the Truncationfield may indicate that 12 bits are deleted from the length of the FrameBody indicated by the Length field. In the embodiment, the length of theFrame Body field is not determined in units of octets, but does notinclude padding bits. The wireless communication terminal may clearlydetermine how many WUR STA ID fields are included in the Frame Bodyfield. However, the embodiment may be limited to being applied only whenthe 12-bit WUR STA ID field is included in the Frame Body field. FIG.19(c) illustrates a relationship between the value of the Length field(L), whether the Truncation field is activated (T), the size of theFrame Body field (FB size), the number of WUR STA IDs included in theFrame Body field (# of WUR STA IDs), and the size of padding bits(padding), when the embodiment is applied.

FIG. 20 illustrates a method of configuring a Frame Body field by a basewireless communication terminal according to yet another embodiment ofthe present invention. FIG. 20(a) illustrates a detailed configurationof the Frame Body field when the embodiments described below areapplied.

The base wireless communication terminal may insert a WUR STA ID byadditionally using the last n bits of the Frame Body field and a TDControl field. Specifically, n may be an integer determined according tothe value of the Length field. When the value of the Length field is 1,4, or 7, n may be 4. When the value of the Length field is 0, 3, or 6, nmay be 8. In another specific embodiment, n may be a predeterminedinteger regardless of the value of the Length field. In this case, n maybe 4 or 8. In addition, in the embodiments, the Truncation fielddescribed above may also be used.

FIGS. 20(b) and 20(c) illustrate relationships between a value of theLength field (L), whether the Truncation field is activated (T), a sizeof the Frame Body field (FB size), the number of WUR STA IDs included inthe Frame Body field (# of WUR STA IDs), and a size of padding bits(padding), when the embodiment is applied. In the case of FIG. 20(b), anembodiment is illustrated in which the length of the truncated bitvaries depending on the value of the Length field as the Truncationfield is activated. In the case of FIG. 20(c), an embodiment isillustrated in which the length of the truncated bit is constant as theTruncation field is activated.

As described above, the intended recipient of the WUR frame may be aplurality of wireless communication terminals. The base wirelesscommunication terminal may indicate that a plurality of wirelesscommunication terminals are intended recipients of the WUR frame byusing a plurality of WUR STA IDs. A method of indicating a plurality ofwireless communication terminals will be described with reference toFIGS. 21 to 22 .

FIG. 21 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length WUR frameby a wireless communication terminal according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

A base wireless communication terminal may insert an individual WUR STAID into an ID field of the variable WUR frame. In this case, the WURframe may be a Wake-Up frame. FIG. 21(a) illustrates a Wake-Up frame towhich the embodiment is applied. A first WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID) isincluded in the ID field, and a second WUR STA ID (WUR SAT ID2) to afifth WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID5) are included in the Frame Body field.When the ID field indicates an individual WUR STA ID field, it may beimpossible for a wireless communication terminal that is not an intendedrecipient of the WUR frame or belongs to another BSS to stop receivingearly. However, the length of the WUR Frame Body field may be reducedthrough the embodiment, which in turn the air time of the WUR frame maybe reduced. In this case, as described above, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may sort the WUR STA IDs in the ID field and theFrame Body field according to the size of the WUR STA ID value. The basewireless communication terminal may insert, into the ID field, the firstWUR STA ID among the WUR STA IDs corresponding to the intendedrecipients of the WUR frame. In this case, the first WUR STA ID may bethe smallest WUR STA ID among the WUR STA IDs. In another specificembodiment, the first WUR STA ID may be the largest WUR STA ID among WURSTA IDs.

When the base wireless communication terminal does not have to transmitadditional information through the TD Control field, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may insert the WUR STA ID in the TD Controlfield. In this case, the WUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame. FIG. 21(b)illustrates a Wake-Up frame to which the embodiment is applied. A firstWUR STA ID (WUR STA ID) is included in the ID field, a second WUR STA ID(WUR SAT ID2) is included in the TD Control field, and a third WUR STAID (WUR STA ID) to a fifth WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID5) are included in theFrame Body field. In the embodiment, the base wireless communicationterminal may insert the second WUR STA ID into the TD Control field. Thebase wireless communication terminal may insert the remaining WUR STAIDs in the sorted order. When WUR STA IDs are included in the TD Controlfield, the base wireless communication terminal may insert the WUR STAIDs into the Frame Body field starting from the third WUR STA ID. Inaddition, when the WUR STA ID is not included in the TD Control field,the base wireless communication terminal may insert the WUR SAT IDs intothe Frame Body field starting from the second WUR STA ID. As describedabove, the base wireless communication terminal may insert the FBControl field into the ID field and insert a compressed identifier intothe remaining bits of the ID field. In this case, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may insert the WUR STA ID field into the TDControl field. In this case, the WUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame. FIG.21(c) illustrates a Wake-Up frame to which the embodiment is applied. Acompressed ID (e.g., compressed TXID ID, compressed WUR Group ID) isincluded in the ID field, a second WUR STA ID (WUR SAT ID2) is includedin the TD Control field, and a third WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID) to a fifthWUR STA ID (WUR STA ID5) are included in the Frame Body field.

In the embodiments, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving the WUR frame based on the WUR STA ID sorting order.Specifically, WUR STA IDs within a WUR frame may be sorted in order froma smaller WUR STA ID to a larger WUR SAT ID. In this case, when thewireless communication terminal acquires a WUR STA ID larger than itsWUR STA ID before acquiring its WUR STA ID, the wireless communicationterminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. In addition, when the lastWUR STA ID of the Frame Body field of the wireless communicationterminal is smaller than the WUR STA ID value of the wirelesscommunication terminal, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving the WUR frame.

The field including an individual WUR STA ID and padding in the FrameBody field may be referred to as the Paged STA field. As describedabove, the Paged STA field may include control information.Specifically, the control information may play the same role as in theembodiments described with reference to FIG. 17 . The base wirelesscommunication terminal may insert, into the TD Control field, the WURSTA ID of the wireless communication terminal that does not requireadditional control information. This is because there may beinsufficient bits to insert additional information in the TD Controlfield. In this case, when sorting the WUR STA IDs in the ID field andthe Frame Body field, the base wireless communication terminal may sortthe WUR STA IDs according to the WUR STA ID sorting order. When WUR STAIDs are sorted in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller WUR STAID to a larger WUR STA ID, the base wireless communication terminal mayinsert the WUR STA ID having the smallest value among other WUR STA IDsexcluding the WUR STA ID included in the TD Control field into the IDfield and may insert the WUR STA ID having the second smallest valueinto the first Paged STA field. In another specific embodiment, wheninserting the WUR STA IDs in the Frame Body field, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may sort the WUR STA IDs according to the WUR STAID sorting order. When WUR STA IDs are sorted in the Frame Body field inorder from a smaller WUR STA ID to a larger WUR STA ID, the basewireless communication terminal may insert the WUR STA ID having thesmallest value among other WUR STA IDs excluding the WUR STA ID includedin the TD Control field into the first Paged STA field. In this case,the WUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame. FIG. 21(d) illustrates a Wake-Upframe to which the embodiment is applied. A second WUR STA ID (WUR STAID2) is a WUR STA ID of a wireless communication terminal that does notrequire control information. Therefore, the TD Control field includesthe second WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID2). In addition, a first WUR STA ID(WUR STA ID), which corresponds to the first WUR STA ID according to theWUR STA ID sorting order, among WUR STA IDs excluding the second WUR STAID (WUR STA ID2), is included in the ID field. A third WUR STA ID (WURSTA ID3), which corresponds to the second WUR STA ID according to theWUR STA ID sorting order, among WUR STA IDs excluding the second WUR STAID (WUR STA ID2), is included in the first Paged STA field, the PagedSTA fields including the remaining WUR STA IDs are sorted according tothe WUR STA ID sorting order.

The above-described embodiments may also be applied to the fixed lengthWUR frame. Specifically, the base wireless communication terminal mayinsert the first WUR STA ID into the ID field, and may insert the secondWUR STA ID into the TD control field.

If a Type field of the WUR frame indicates the Wake-Up frame, the LengthPresent field is 0, and the ID field does not indicate the TXIDcorresponding to the BSS of the wireless communication terminal, thewireless communication terminal compares the value of the ID field withthe WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal and the WUR GroupID including the wireless communication terminal. When the value of theID field does not match the WUR STA ID of the wireless communicationterminal and the WUR Group ID including the wireless communicationterminal, the wireless communication terminal may not immediately stopreceiving the WUR frame. This is because the remaining fields (e.g., TDControl field) of the WUR frame may include the WUR STA ID. However, asdescribed above, when the WUR STA IDs are sorted according to a certainrule within the WUR frame, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving the WUR frame based on the WUR STA ID sorting order.Specifically, within a WUR frame, WUR STA IDs may be sorted in orderfrom a smaller WUR STA ID to a larger WUR STA ID. When the wirelesscommunication terminal acquires a WUR STA ID larger than its WUR STA IDbefore acquiring its WUR STA ID, the wireless communication terminal maystop receiving the WUR frame. In addition, when the last WUR STA ID ofthe Frame Body field of the wireless communication terminal is smallerthan the WUR STA ID value of the wireless communication terminal, thewireless communication terminal may stop receiving the WUR frame. Inaddition, when the wireless communication terminal acquires the same WURSTA ID as the WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal, thewireless communication terminal completely receives the WUR frame, andthen has to verify whether the WUR frame is a WUR frame transmitted fromthe base wireless communication terminal associated with the wirelesscommunication terminal by using the FCS operation. A specific WUR framereception stop operation may follow the embodiment described withreference to FIG. 13 .

FIG. 22 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length WUR frameby a wireless communication terminal according to another embodiment ofthe present invention.

When the value of an ID field of the WUR frame is 0, the ID field mayindicate that the WUR frame is a WUR frame that has to be received byall wireless communication terminals regardless of the BSS. The basewireless communication terminal may set 0, a TXID, or a WUR Group ID inthe ID field, and may insert a WUR STA ID in a TD Control field and aFrame Body field. In this case, the WUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame.FIG. 22(a) illustrates a Wake-Up frame to which the embodiment isapplied. A first WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID) is included in the TD controlfield, and a second WUR STA ID (WUR SAT ID2) to a fifth WUR STA ID (WURSTA ID5) are included in the Frame Body field.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay set 0 or the TXID in the ID field and may set the WUR Group ID inthe TD Control field. In this case, the base wireless communicationterminal may insert, into the Frame Body field, only the WUR STA ID ofthe wireless communication terminal included in the group correspondingto the WUR Group ID. The wireless communication terminal may determine aWUR STA ID that may be included in the Frame Body field based on the WURGroup ID indicated by the TD Control field. In this case, the WUR framemay be a Wake-Up frame. FIG. 22(b) illustrates a Wake-Up frame to whichthe embodiment is applied.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay insert, into the TD Control field, the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal belonging to the BSS corresponding to the TXIDindicated by the ID field, or the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal included in the group corresponding to the WURGroup ID indicated by the ID field. In this case, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may insert, into the Frame Body field, thepunctured WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal belonging tothe BSS corresponding to the TXID indicated by the ID field, or thepunctured WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal included inthe group corresponding to the WUR Group ID indicated by the ID field.The punctured WUR STA ID may be a punctured WUR STA ID by 4 bits.Specifically, a 4-bit MSB or LSB may be a punctured WUR STA ID. When thebase wireless communication terminal inserts the punctured WUR STA IDinto the Frame Body field, the base wireless communication terminal maybe limited such that only the punctured WUR STA ID, where the value ofthe punctured bit is equal to the value of the bit corresponding to theposition of the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID inserted into the TDControl field, is inserted into the Frame Body field. This is becausewhen values of the punctured WUR STA ID of different wirelesscommunication terminals may be the same and there is no such limitation,the wireless communication terminal that is not the intended recipientof the WUR frame may determine that the Frame Body field of the WURframe indicates the wireless communication terminal. In this case, theWUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame. FIG. 22(c) illustrates a Wake-Up frameto which the embodiment is applied. A first WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID) isincluded in the TD control field, and a second WUR STA ID (WUR SAT ID2)to a fifth WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID5) are included in the Frame Bodyfield.

In the embodiment, when the value of the bit corresponding to theposition of the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal and the value of the bit corresponding to theposition of the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the TDControl field are the same, the wireless communication terminal maydetermine whether the Frame Body field indicates the WUR STA ID of thewireless communication terminal. For example, when the ID fieldindicates the TXID, the wireless communication terminal belonging to theBSS corresponding to the TXID may compare the values of the bitcorresponding to the position of the punctured bit in the WUR STA IDindicated by the TD Control field. In addition, when the ID fieldindicates the WUR Group ID, the wireless communication terminalbelonging to the group corresponding to the WUR Group ID may compare thevalues of the bit corresponding to the position of the punctured bit inthe WUR STA ID indicated by the TD Control field. In the embodiments,when the values of the bit corresponding to the position of thepunctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the TD Control field matcheach other, the wireless communication terminal may determine whetherthe WUR STA ID of the wireless communication terminal is included in theFrame Body field. When the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame and the WUR STAID of the wireless communication terminal is included in the Frame Bodyfield, the wireless communication terminal may wake-up the PCRtransceiver.

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay not compare the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal with the value of the bit corresponding to theposition of the punctured bit in the TD Control field. Specifically,when the Frame Body field includes the punctured WUR STA ID of thewireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal maywake-up the PCR transceiver based on the Wake-Up frame. In theembodiment, the base wireless communication terminal may insert thepunctured WUR STA ID field into the Frame Body field only when differentwireless communication terminals do not have the same punctured WUR STAID. The embodiment related to the punctured WUR STA ID may be equallyapplied to the embodiments described with reference to FIG. 21 .

In another specific embodiment, the base wireless communication terminalmay insert the WUR STA ID into the ID field. In this case, the basewireless communication terminal may be limited such that only thepunctured WUR STA ID, where the value of the punctured is the same asthe value of the bit corresponding to the position of the punctured bitin the WUR STA ID indicated by the ID field, is inserted into the FrameBody field. For example, the base wireless communication terminal mayinsert, into the Frame Body field, only the punctured WUR STA ID of theWUR STA ID having the same MSB as the four MSBs of the WUR STA IDindicated by the ID field. When the TD Control field indicates the WURSTA ID, the base wireless communication terminal may be limited suchthat only the punctured WUR STA ID, where the value of the punctured bitis the same as the value of the bit corresponding to the position of thepunctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the ID field or the WUR STAID indicated by the TD Control field, is inserted into the Frame Bodyfield. For example, the base wireless communication terminal may insert,into the Frame Body field, only the punctured WUR STA ID of the WUR STAID having the same MSB as the four MSBs of the WUR STA ID indicated bythe ID field or the four MSBs of the WUR STA ID indicated by the TDControl field. In the embodiments, the WUR frame may be a Wake-Up frame.FIG. 22(d) illustrates a Wake-Up frame to which the embodiment isapplied. A first WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID1) is included in the ID Controlfield, a second WUR STA ID (WUR STA ID2) is included in the TD Controlfield, and the punctured values of a third WUR STA ID (punctured WUR STAID3) to a sixth WUR STA ID (punctured WUR STA ID6) are included in theFrame Body field.

The base wireless communication terminal may insert the smallest WUR STAID into the ID field and the largest WUR STA ID into the TD Controlfield, among the plurality of WUR STA IDs corresponding to the pluralityof wireless communication terminals that are intended recipients of theWUR frame. The base wireless communication terminal may insert allpunctured WUR STA IDs where the bit punctured from the start of theFrame Body field has the same value as the bit value corresponding tothe position of the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the IDfield, and may insert the punctured WUR STA IDs where the punctured bitto the next bit of the Frame Body field has the same value as the bitvalue corresponding to the position of the punctured bit in the WUR STAID indicated by the TD Control field. In this case, a plurality ofpunctured WUR STA IDs, where the punctured bit has the same value as thevalue of the bit corresponding to the position of the punctured bit inthe WUR STA ID indicated by the ID field, may be sorted according to thesize of the STA ID value in the Frame Body field. Specifically, in thiscase, a plurality of punctured WUR STA IDs, where the punctured bit hasthe same value as the value of the bit corresponding to the position ofthe punctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the ID field, may bepositioned in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller WUR STA ID toa larger WUR STA ID. A plurality of punctured WUR STA IDs, where thepunctured bit has the same value as the value of the bit correspondingto the position of the punctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by theTD Control field, may be sorted according to the size of the WUR STA IDvalue in the Frame Body field. Specifically, in this case, a pluralityof punctured WUR STA IDs, the punctured bit has the same value as thevalue of the bit corresponding to the position of the punctured bit inthe WUR STA ID indicated by the TD Control field may be positioned inthe Frame Body field from a WUR STA ID of a smaller value. The wirelesscommunication terminal may determine that the previous field based onthe position that contains a smaller value than the previous WUR STA IDin the Frame Body field is a punctured WUR STA ID where the puncturedbit is the same as the value of the bit corresponding to the position ofthe punctured bit in the WUR STA ID indicated by the ID field. Inaddition, the wireless communication terminal may determine that thelater field based on the position that contains a smaller value than theprevious WUR STA ID in the Frame Body field is a punctured WUR STA ID inwhich the punctured bit is the same as the value of the bitcorresponding to the position of the punctured bit in the WUR STA IDindicated by the TD Control field. In a specific embodiment, when theWUR STA ID that satisfies these rules is not able to be inserted intothe Frame Body field, the base wireless communication terminal may notinsert, into the TD Control field, the WUR STA ID where the value of thebit corresponding to the position of the punctured bit in the WUR STA IDindicated by the ID field is different from the value of the bitcorresponding to the position of the punctured bit.

In some of the embodiments described above, the ID field of the variablelength WUR frame includes the WUR STA ID. In this case, only for theWake-Up frame of a fixed length, the ID field may indicate the TXID.Therefore, when the ID field indicates the TXID, the wirelesscommunication terminal may determine that the Wake-Up frame is a fixedlength Wake-Up frame. When the ID field indicates the TXID, the LengthPresent field does not have to be used. When the ID field indicates theTXID, the base wireless communication terminal may insert controlinformation into the Length Present field. This will be described withreference to FIG. 23 .

FIG. 23 illustrates a method of configuring a fixed length wake up frameby a wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

When the ID field indicates the TXID, the base wireless communicationterminal may insert control information into the Length Present field.In this case, the control information may indicate whether thebufferable unit (BU) that the wireless communication terminal has toreceive after wake-up is in the normal power save (PS) mode orunscheduled-automatic power save delivery (U-APS). The BU may representa frame buffered in a buffer of the base wireless communicationterminal. In addition, the control information may indicate whether thewireless communication terminal is to transmit a wake-up response frameafter wake-up. In addition, the control information may be informationindicating that the wireless communication terminal is to immediatelyperform an operation. In addition, the control information may beinformation indicating that the encoding structure of the TD Controlfield is changed. In addition, the control information may indicatewhether a PCR group-addressed BU exists. In this case, the controlinformation may be a 1-bit field.

In addition, for the WUR beacon frame, only a fixed length WUR frame maybe used. Therefore, as in the above-described embodiments, the LengthPresent field may not be used. The base wireless communication terminalmay insert control information into the Length Present field of the WURbeacon frame. In this case, the control information may be set accordingto the above-described embodiments.

In the embodiment of FIG. 23 , in the WUR frame, the Type fieldindicates that the WUR frame is a Wake-Up frame or a WUR beacon frame.In this case, the ID field indicates the TXID field. As described above,the base wireless communication terminal inserts control information(Special Control) into the Length Present field.

FIG. 24 illustrates a method of configuring a variable length wake upframe by a wireless communication terminal according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

A base wireless communication terminal may insert any one of a TXID, anon-transmitter ID (NTXID), and an All BSS transmitter ID (ATXID) intoan ID field of a variable length Wake-Up frame. In this case, the NTXIDis an identifier for identifying a non-transmitted BSSID in a multipleBSSID set. The ATXID is a BSS that identifies all BSSs. For example, thevalue of the ATXID may be 0 as described above. In another specificembodiment, the value of the ATXID may be one less than the TXID. Inaddition, the base wireless communication terminal may insert the WURGroup ID into the ID field of the variable length Wake-Up frame.Depending on the type of the identifier indicated by the ID field, theidentifier that may be included in an STA Info field included in theFrame Body field may be limited. In this case, the STA Info field mayinclude a 12-bit indicating the WUR STA ID or the WUR Group ID and areserved 4-bit field. When the ID field indicates any one of the TXID,the NTXID, and the ATXID, the wireless communication terminal mayinsert, into the STA Info field, the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal belonging to the BSS corresponding to theidentifier indicated by the ID field. In addition, when the ID fieldindicates any one of the TXID, the NTXID, and the ATXID, the wirelesscommunication terminal may insert, into the STA Info field, the WURGroup ID of the wireless communication terminal group belonging to theBSS corresponding to the identifier indicated by the ID field. In theembodiment, the base wireless communication terminal may simultaneouslypage a plurality of groups to the BSS identified by the ID field, andmay simultaneously page at least one group and at least one individualwireless communication terminal.

In this case, when the ID field does not indicate an identifierincluding the BSS in which the wireless communication terminal isincluded, the wireless communication terminal receiving the Wake-Upframe may stop receiving the Wake-Up frame. When the ID field indicatesthe WUR Group ID, the base wireless communication terminal may insert,into the STA Info field, only the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal included in the group identified by thecorresponding WUR Group ID. In this case, when the ID field does notindicate the group including the wireless communication terminal, thewireless communication terminal receiving the Wake-Up frame may stopreceiving the Wake-Up frame. Through the embodiment, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may further reduce the number of wirelesscommunication terminals processing the variable length WUR frame thanwhen any one of the TXID, the NTXID, and the ATXID is inserted into theID field. In addition, it may be limited that the TXID-relatedidentifier is inserted into the variable length Wake-Up frame. In thiscase, the base wireless communication terminal may insert, into the IDfield, at least one of a transmitter GID (TGID), a non-transmitter GID(NTGID), and an all BSS transmitter GID (ATGID). The TGID may be anidentifier used to page all wireless communication terminals belongingto the BSS corresponding to the TXID. In addition, the NTGID may be anidentifier used to page all wireless communication terminals belongingto the BSS corresponding to the NTXID. In addition, the ATXID may be anidentifier used to page all communication terminals belonging to allBSSs. The TGID, the NTGID, and the ATGID may be allocated within the GIDspace or the WUR identifier space. The TGID, the NTGID, and the ATGIDmay be allocated as consecutive values within the GID space. Inaddition, the TGID values may be continuous with each other. The TGID,the NTGID, and the ATGID are not individually allocated to the wirelesscommunication terminal, but may be automatically allocated for each BSS.Accordingly, the base wireless communication terminal may allocate theTGID, the NTGID, and the ATGID for each BSS without using the Group IDbitmap field. Accordingly, the base wireless communication terminal mayallocate the TGID, the NTGID, and the ATGID as consecutive values basedon the smallest value in the GID space or WUR space, or as consecutivevalues based on the largest value. The base wireless communicationterminal may specify a specific value of the TGID as a representativevalue, insert the specified representative value into the PCR elementrelated to WUR, and transmit it. In this case, the wirelesscommunication terminal may acquire the NTGID, the ATGID, and the TGIDallocated to the wireless communication terminal in the same manner asthe TXID combination method. When the ID field identifies the BSS orgroup in which the wireless communication terminal is included, thewireless communication terminal may process the Frame Body field. Inthis case, when the identifier allocated to the wireless communicationterminal is not included until the last STA Info field of the Frame Bodyfield, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving theWake-Up frame without processing the FCS field. In this case, theoperation of stopping receiving the Wake-Up frame by the wirelesscommunication terminal may follow the operation of stopping receivingthe WUR frame described above. Specifically, the wireless communicationterminal may transmit a PHY-CCARESET.request to the physical layer.

As described above, the base wireless communication terminal may sortthe plurality of STA Info fields in the Frame Body field in order of thesize of the identifier included in each of the plurality of STA Infofields. In a specific embodiment, the base wireless communicationterminal may sort a plurality of STA Info fields in the Frame Body fieldsuch that an STA Info field including an identifier of a small value isfirst located. In this case, when the wireless communication terminalacquires a WUR STA ID larger than the WUR STA ID of the wirelesscommunication terminal, the wireless communication terminal may stopreceiving the Wake-Up frame. In addition, when the WUR STA ID of thelast STA Info field of the Frame Body field of the wirelesscommunication terminal is smaller than the WUR STA ID value of thewireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal maystop receiving the WUR frame. The operation of stopping receiving theWake-Up frame by the wireless communication terminal may follow theoperation of stopping receiving the WUR frame described above.Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may transmit aPHY-CCARESET.request to the physical layer.

As in the above-described embodiments, the STA Info field may indicatethe WUR Group ID. In this case, when the wireless communication terminalacquires an identifier larger than the largest of the WUR STA ID and theWUR Group ID allocated to the wireless communication terminal, thewireless communication terminal may stop receiving the Wake-Up frame.Specifically, when the wireless communication terminal acquires anidentifier greater than the largest of the WUR STA ID and WUR Group IDallocated to the wireless communication terminal before the wirelesscommunication terminal acquires the allocated WUR STA ID or WUR GroupID, the wireless communication terminal may stop receiving the Wake-Upframe. In this case, the operation of stopping receiving the Wake-Upframe by the wireless communication terminal may follow the operation ofstopping receiving the WUR frame described above. Specifically, thewireless communication terminal may transmit a PHY-CCARESET.request tothe physical layer.

FIG. 25 illustrates a Wake-Up frame format used to protect a wake-upsequence from an external attack, by a wireless communication terminalaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, the WUR frame may include a Protected field. TheProtected field may indicate whether the WUR frame is a frame protectedby applying additional encryption. When the Protected field isactivated, the FCS field contains a MIC value. In order for the wirelesscommunication terminal to detect a replay attack based on the MIC, aspecific counter (e.g., integrity group temporal key packet number andIPN) value may be used. Specifically, when the counter value included inthe WUR frame received by the wireless communication terminal is equalto or less than the counter value stored in the wireless communicationterminal, the wireless communication terminal may not process the WURframe. Specifically, the wireless communication terminal may discard orignore the WUR frame.

The base wireless communication terminal may insert, into the TD Controlfield, all or some of the specific counter values described above. InPCR, a counter value allocated to the same security key used by thewireless communication terminal may be used as a specific counter value.In another specific embodiment, the specific counter value may be anewly generated value for the WUR operation. In addition, the wirelesscommunication terminal may obtain a specific counter value from the basewireless communication terminal during WUR mode negotiation. In anotherspecific embodiment, a specific bit of the TSF may be used as a specificcounter value. The wireless communication terminal and the base wirelesscommunication terminal may store specific counter values. In addition,the terminal and the base wireless communication terminal may increasethe value of a specific counter each time the WUR frame is transmittedand received.

The base wireless communication terminal may truncate, in 16 bits, avalue obtained by encrypting basic information generated based oninformation included in the WUR frame with an encryption key. The basewireless communication terminal may use a value truncated in 16 bits asthe MIC value. The base wireless communication terminal may concatenateat least one of the Frame Control field, the ID field, a part or all ofthe IPN of the TD Control field, and the Embedded BSSID field of the WURframe and may use it as basic information. FIG. 25(a) illustrates anexample of a fixed-length Wake-Up frame in which the Protected field isactivated. FIG. 25(b) illustrates an example of a variable lengthWake-Up frame in which the Protected field is activated. FIG. 25(c)illustrates an example of basic information (additional authenticationdata, AAD) used by the base wireless communication terminal and thewireless communication terminal.

The wireless communication terminal may generate information based onthe received WUR frame. The wireless communication terminal may generatethe MIC based on the generated basic information. The wirelesscommunication terminal may check the integrity of the WUR frame bycomparing the generated MIC value with the MIC value obtained in the FCSfield of the WUR frame.

FIG. 26 illustrates an operation of transmitting a Wake-Up frame by abase wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

When DL data for a wireless communication terminal operating in WUR modearrives at the base wireless communication terminal, the base wirelesscommunication terminal has to induce the wake-up of the wirelesscommunication terminal by transmitting the Wake-Up frame to the wirelesscommunication terminal. In this case, the base wireless communicationterminal transmits the Wake-Up frame through an EDCA contentionprocedure. When the base wireless communication terminal transmits theWake-Up frame to a plurality of wireless communication terminals, thebase wireless communication terminal may access a channel using any 0Access Category (AC). This is because when the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame to a plurality ofwireless communication terminals, the transmission has a high priority.The base wireless communication terminal may transmit the Wake-Up frameto a plurality of wireless communication terminals by using an ACexpected to succeed in channel accessing at the earliest time point. Thebase wireless communication terminal may determine the AC expected tosucceed in channel accessing at the earliest time point based on atleast one of a backoff counter for each AC, a traffic characteristic ofthe DL BU, and a life of the DL BU. However, when the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame to any one terminal,it may not be appropriate for the base wireless communication terminalto transmit the Wake-Up frame by using any AC. When the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame to any one terminal,the base wireless communication terminal may randomly select one of theACs in which the DL BU for the wireless communication terminal intendedto transmit the Wake-Up frame exists. In this case, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may select the AC based on trafficcharacteristics of the DL BU, a lifetime of the DL BU, and an internalEDCA parameter. Specifically, the base wireless communication terminalmay select the AC to which the DL BU whose lifetime expires most quicklybelongs. In addition, the base wireless communication terminal mayselect an AC with the earliest channel access time point based on atleast one of a backoff counter and an arbitration inter-frame space(AIFS).

When the wireless communication terminal receives the Wake-Up frameinducing wake-up of the wireless communication terminal from the basewireless communication terminal, the wireless communication terminal mayperform the PCR wake-up operation. In this case, the wirelesscommunication terminal may perform NAV synchronization after the PCRconversion delay time elapses. When the wireless communication terminalfails to receive, from the base wireless communication terminal, a PCRframe that is the intended recipient of the wireless communicationterminal until the NAV synchronization is completed, the wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit a response frame to the basewireless communication terminal using PCR. In this case, the responseframe may be a frame for notifying that transmission of the Wake-Upframe is successful and for receiving the DL BU. In addition, theresponse frame may be a PS-poll frame, a U-APSD trigger frame, or aframe indicating active mode switching.

When the PCR conversion delay elapses since the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame or the base wirelesscommunication terminal receives the response frame from the wirelesscommunication terminal, the base wireless communication terminal mayperform the EDCA operation for transmitting the DL BU to the wirelesscommunication terminal. When the DL BU to be transmitted to the wirelesscommunication terminal is in two or more ACs, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may select any one of the two or more ACs toperform channel access.

However, when the base wireless communication terminal uses differentACs for each of the channel access when transmitting the Wake-Up frameand the channel access when transmitting the DL BU, a fairness problemmay occur. Specifically, in order to transmit a DL BU corresponding toan AC having a low priority, the base wireless communication terminalmay intentionally transmit the Wake-Up frame using an AC having a highpriority after channel access. Accordingly, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the DL BU to the wirelesscommunication terminal that wakes up based on the Wake-Up frame, byusing, for channel access, the same AC as that used for channel accessfor the Wake-Up frame transmission. The base wireless communicationterminal may not be allowed to transmit the DL BU to the wirelesscommunication terminal that wakes up based on the Wake-Up frame by usingan AC different from the AC used for the Wake-Up frame transmission.

At the time when the base wireless communication terminal transmits theDL BU, there may be no DL BU corresponding to the AC used for channelaccess for the Wake-Up frame transmission. For example, the DL BU mayhave reached the end of its life and be discarded from the buffer.Therefore, when the DL BU corresponding to the AC used for channelaccess for the Wake-Up frame transmission is not in the buffer of thebase wireless communication terminal when the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the DL BU, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may use any AC for channel access for DL BUtransmission. In another specific embodiment, when the DL BUcorresponding to the AC used for channel access for the Wake-Up frametransmission is not in the buffer of the base wireless communicationterminal when the base wireless communication terminal transmits the DLBU, the base wireless communication terminal may use an AC having thehighest priority among the ACs in which the DL BU exists, for channelaccess for DL BU transmission. In another specific embodiment, when theDL BU corresponding to the AC used for channel access for the Wake-Upframe transmission is not in the buffer of the base wirelesscommunication terminal when the base wireless communication terminaltransmits the DL BU, the base wireless communication terminal may use anAC with the earliest channel access time point for channel access for DLBU transmission.

After the wireless communication terminal transmits the DL BU to thebase wireless communication terminal, the wireless communicationterminal and the base wireless communication terminal may operateaccording to the protocol defined in the PCR operation according to theAC of the DL BU and the type of transmitted frame. In this case, theprotocol defined in the PCR operation may be at least one of a normal PSmode, U-APSD, and TWT.

In FIG. 26(a), among ACs (AC_VO, AC_VI) in which the DL BU exists, abase wireless communication terminal AP uses AC_VO for channel accessfor Wake-Up frame transmission. In addition, AC_VO and AC_VI aretrigger-enabled (TE) and deliver-enabled (DE) ACs. In addition, AC_VOand AC_VI are non-trigger-enabled (TE) and non-deliver-enabled (non-DE)ACs. A wireless communication terminal STA receives the Wake-Up frame,and wakes up the PCR transceiver. The wireless communication terminalSTA transmits a QoS data frame or a QoS null frame as a U-APSD trigger.The base wireless communication terminal AP transmits an ACK for theU-APSD trigger. Then, the base wireless communication terminal APaccesses the channel using AC_VO used for channel access for the Wake-Upframe transmission, and transmit the QoS data frame corresponding toAC_VO to the wireless communication terminal STA. In this case, a MoreData field is set to 0. The wireless communication terminal STAtransmits an ACK to the base wireless communication terminal AP. Thebase wireless communication terminal AP accesses the channel usingAC_VI, and transmits the QoS data frame corresponding to AC_VI to thewireless communication terminal STA. In this case, a More Data field isset to 0. The wireless communication terminal STA transmits an ACK tothe base wireless communication terminal AP.

In FIG. 26(b), among ACs (AC_BE, AC_BK) in which DL BU exists, the basewireless communication terminal AP uses AC_BE for channel access for theWake-Up frame transmission. In addition, AC_VO and AC_VI aretrigger-enabled (TE) and deliver-enabled (DE) ACs. In addition, AC_VOand AC_VI are non-trigger-enabled (TE) and non-deliver-enabled (non-DE)ACs. A wireless communication terminal STA receives the Wake-Up frame,and wakes up the PCR transceiver. The wireless communication terminalSTA transmits a PS-poll frame. The base wireless communication terminalAP transmits an ACK for the PS-poll frame. Then, the base wirelesscommunication terminal AP accesses the channel using AC_BE used forchannel access for the Wake-Up frame transmission, and transmit the QoSdata frame corresponding to AC_BE to the wireless communication terminalSTA. In this case, the More Data field is set to 1. The wirelesscommunication terminal STA transmits an ACK to the base wirelesscommunication terminal AP. The base wireless communication terminal APaccesses the channel using AC_BK, and transmits the QoS data framecorresponding to AC_BK to the wireless communication terminal STA. Inthis case, the More Data field is set to 1. The wireless communicationterminal STA transmits an ACK to the base wireless communicationterminal AP.

FIG. 27 illustrates a method of receiving a downlink bufferable unit (DLBU) after wake-up, by a wireless communication terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention.

As described above, after the wireless communication terminal wakes upthe PCR transceiver, the wireless communication terminal may operateaccording to the PCR PS operation. Accordingly, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the DL BU to the wirelesscommunication terminal in response to the request of the wirelesscommunication terminal. When the wireless communication terminal usesU-APSD for some ACs in the PCR PS mode, DL BU transmission may notproceed smoothly depending on which response frame the wirelesscommunication terminal responds with after waking up the PCRtransceiver. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 27(a) and27(b). For example, in the U-APSD configuration where AC_VO and AC_VIare trigger-enabled (TE) and deliver-enabled (DE) ACs, the wirelesscommunication terminal STA is operating in the WUR mode. In this case,when AC_BO corresponds to the base wireless communication terminal APand a BU for the wireless communication terminal STA arrives, the basewireless communication terminal AP may transmit a Wake-Up frame to thewireless communication terminal STA. When the wireless communicationterminal STA receives the Wake-Up frame and wakes up the PCR transceiverand then transmits the response frame using PCR, the wirelesscommunication terminal STA may not know the type of AC to which the BUto be received by the wireless communication terminal corresponds. Inaddition, since the type of frame that the wireless communicationterminal STA may transmit as a response frame is not separatelyspecified, the wireless communication terminal STA may transmit a frameother than the frame that may be used as a U-APSD trigger frame, as aresponse frame. In the U-APSD configuration where AC_VO and AC_VI are TEand trigger-enabled (TE) and deliver-enabled (DE) ACs, the frame thatmay be used as a U-APSD trigger frame is a QoS data frame of AC_VO andAC_VI or a QoS null frame. When the base wireless communication terminalAP receives the U-APSD trigger frame, the base wireless communicationterminal may start a U-APSD service period (SP) and may transmit abuffered BU of the corresponding AC. When the base wirelesscommunication terminal receives the QoS data or the QoS null frame asthe U-APSD trigger frame, the base wireless communication terminal maytransmit an Ack for the QoS data or the QoS null frame.

When the wireless communication terminal STA transmits the PS-poll frameas a response frame as illustrated in FIG. 27(a), the base wirelesscommunication terminal AP may not recognize the start of the U-APSD SP.Accordingly, the base wireless communication terminal AP may nottransmit the buffered BU to the wireless communication terminal STA. Inthis case, the wireless communication terminal STA has to wait fortransmission of the BU buffered in the base wireless communicationterminal AP until the time to transmit the trigger frame for thetrigger-enabled (TE) AC to the base wireless communication terminal AP.In addition, when the operation of transmitting the U-APSD trigger frameto the wireless communication terminal STA is not implemented, thewireless communication terminal has to wait in a PCR awake state untilreceiving the beacon frame, and may return to the PCR doze state onlyafter confirming the indicator that there is no non-DE AC data to theAID of the wireless communication terminal in a traffic indication map(TIM) element. In FIG. 27(a), after wake-up, the wireless communicationterminal STA maintains the PCR awake state until receiving a beaconframe including the TIM element.

In addition, when the BU corresponding to the AC configured asnon-trigger-enabled (Non TE) in the U-APSD configuration is transmittedto the base wireless communication terminal, and the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame to transmit the BUcorresponding to the AC configured as non-trigger-enabled, there may bea problem. In FIG. 27(b), AC_BE corresponds to an AC configured asnon-trigger-enabled (Non TE). The BU for the wireless communicationterminal STA which corresponds to AC_BE is transmitted to the basewireless communication terminal AP. The base wireless communicationterminal AP transmits the Wake-Up frame to the wireless communicationterminal STA to transmit the BU corresponding to the AC_BE. The wirelesscommunication terminal STA receives the Wake-Up frame, and wakes up thePCR transceiver. The wireless communication terminal STA transmits a QoSdata frame of AC_VO or a QoS null frame of one of trigger-enabled (TE)ACs as a U-APSD trigger frame. The base wireless communication terminalAP receives the U-APSD trigger frame and transmits an Ack to thewireless communication terminal STA. Since the base wirelesscommunication terminal AP does not have a buffered BU corresponding toAC_VO, the base wireless communication terminal transmits the QoS NULLframe in which the EOSP field is configured as 1 to the wirelesscommunication terminal STA. Therefore, the SP ends. The base wirelesscommunication terminal AP may signal that the BU of thenon-deliver-enabled (Non DE) AC is in the buffer by configuring the MoreData field of the QoS Null frame as 1. However, since the wirelesscommunication terminal prepares to transmit the PS-poll frame whenreceiving the QoS null frame, the timing at which the DL BU istransmitted may be very delayed.

As in the above-described embodiments, the Wake-Up frame received by thewireless communication terminal is the frame for transmitting the BUcorresponding to the AC; however, the wireless communication terminalmay not know the type of AC. In this case, even if the wirelesscommunication terminal wakes up the PCR transceiver, there may be asituation in which the BU buffered in the base wireless communicationterminal is received. As a result, the power saving efficiency of thewireless communication terminal operating in the WUR mode may be greatlyreduced.

FIG. 28 illustrates a method of receiving a DL BU after wake-up, by awireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

The base wireless communication terminal may transmit a frame includingthe DL BU regardless of the type of response frame transmitted by thewireless communication terminal. Specifically, even when the AC used forchannel access for the Wake-Up frame transmission does not correspond tothe PS protocol of the response frame, the base wireless communicationterminal may transmit the frame including the DL BU of the AC. Inaddition, the base wireless communication terminal selects any one ofthe ACs having the BU for the wireless communication terminal,regardless of the PS protocol of the response frame transmitted by thewireless communication terminal, and may transmit a frame including theDL BU corresponding to the selected AC.

In FIG. 28(a), the BU for the wireless communication terminal STA whenthe AC corresponds to AC_BE and the BU for the wireless communicationterminal STA and the AC corresponds to AC_BK is transmitted to the basewireless communication terminal AP. The base wireless communicationterminal performs channel access for the Wake-Up frame transmissionusing AC_BE. The base wireless communication terminal AP transmits theWake-Up frame to the wireless communication terminal STA. The wirelesscommunication terminal receives the Wake-Up frame and wakes up the PCRtransceiver. The wireless communication terminal STA transmits theU-APSD trigger frame to the base wireless communication terminal AP. Inthis case, the U-APSD trigger frame is the QoS data frame or the QoSnull frame corresponding to AC_VO or AC_VI. The base wirelesscommunication terminal AP transmits an Ack to the wireless communicationterminal STA. The base wireless communication terminal (AP) transmits,to the wireless communication terminal STA, the QoS data frame includingthe DL BU corresponding to AC_BE buffered in the base wirelesscommunication terminal, regardless of AC indicated by the U-APSD triggerframe. In this case, the More Data field of the QoS data frame is setto 1. The wireless communication terminal STA that has received the DLBU may change the PS protocol to the normal PS mode according to the ACof the BU. When the PS mode is changed to the normal PS mode, thewireless communication terminal STA may poll DL transmission bytransmitting the PS-poll frame until a frame having a More Data field of0 is received.

In the U-APSD configuration where AC_VO and AC_VI are trigger-enabled(TE) and deliver-enabled (DE) ACs, the wireless communication terminalSTA is operating in the WUR mode. In this case, the BU for the wirelesscommunication terminal STA which corresponds to AC_VO and corresponds tothe BU for the wireless communication terminal STA and AC_VI istransmitted to the base wireless communication terminal AP. The wirelesscommunication terminal performs channel access for the Wake-Up frametransmission using AC_VO. The base wireless communication terminal APtransmits the Wake-Up frame to the wireless communication terminal STA.The wireless communication terminal receives the Wake-Up frame and wakesup the PCR transceiver. The wireless communication terminal STAtransmits the PS-poll frame to the base wireless communication terminalAP. The base wireless communication terminal AP may select and transmitone of the DL BU of AC_VO used to transmit the Wake-Up frame, the DL BUof AC_VO buffered in the base wireless communication terminal, or the DLBU of AC_VI buffered in the base wireless communication terminal. Thebase wireless communication terminal AP may transmit, to the wirelesscommunication terminal STA, the QoS data frame including one of the DLBU of AC_VO used to transmit the Wake-Up frame, the DL BU of AC_VObuffered in the base wireless communication terminal, or the DL BU ofAC_VI buffered in the base wireless communication terminal. In thiscase, the EOSP field of the QoS data frame may be set to 0. The wirelesscommunication terminal STA may change the PS protocol from the normal PSmode to U-APSD according to the received AC of the BU. The wirelesscommunication terminal may maintain the PCR awake state at least untilthe wireless communication terminal receives the BU of deliver-enabled(DE) AC with EOSP set to 1.

The embodiment described with reference to FIG. 28 may be equallyapplied in a situation in which the base wireless communication terminaltransmits the Wake-Up frame to a plurality of wireless communicationterminals in order to transmit the DL BU to the plurality of wirelesscommunication terminals.

FIG. 29 illustrates a method of receiving the DL BU after wake-up, bythe wireless communication terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention.

The base wireless communication terminal may not transmit the Wake-Upframe to the wireless communication terminal operating in the WUR modefor transmission of the BU of U-APSD. Specifically, it may be limitedthat the base wireless communication terminal transmits the Wake-Upframe to the wireless communication terminal operating in the WUR modefor transmission of the BU of U-APSD. When U-APSD is used, the wirelesscommunication terminal may trigger transmission of the DL BU. Therefore,except when the wireless communication terminal specifies that all ACsare used in U-APSD, the base wireless communication terminal may notsignal that the BU of the deliver-enabled (DE) AC in the TIM element isbuffered in the buffer of the base wireless communication terminal. Thewireless communication terminal may induce transmission of the DL BU bytransmitting the U-APSD trigger frame to the base wireless communicationterminal at a time point desired by the wireless communication terminalregardless of the beacon frame. Therefore, when the base wirelesscommunication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame for transmission ofthe BU corresponding to trigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) AC inU-APSD, receiving the DL BU at a time point desired by the wirelesscommunication terminal may be disturbed and unnecessary powerconsumption of the wireless communication terminal may be caused. Toprevent this, the base wireless communication terminal may operate asfollows.

When the communication terminal uses the U-APSD, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may not transmit the Wake-Up frame fortransmission of the BU corresponding to trigger-enabled(TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) AC in U-APSD. In this case, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the Wake-Up frame only for the BUcorresponding to the non-deliver-enabled (non-DE) AC. In the embodiment,when the wireless communication terminal receives the Wake-Up frame, thewireless communication terminal may determine that the Wake-Up frame hasbeen transmitted for transmission of the BU corresponding to thenon-deliver-enabled (non-DE) AC. In addition, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may transmit the Wake-Up frame only to the BUcorresponding to the non-deliver-enabled (non-DE) AC, and may transmitthe BU to the wireless communication terminal according to the normal PSmode regardless of the type of the response frame transmitted by thewireless communication terminal. Since the base wireless communicationterminal may not transmit the Wake-Up frame for transmission of the BUcorresponding to a trigger-enabled (TE)/delivery-enabled (DE) AC inU-APSD, the wireless communication terminal may periodically wake up thePCR transceiver to transmit the U-APSD trigger frame to the basewireless communication terminal. In this way, the wireless communicationterminal may receive the BU corresponding to the trigger-enabled(TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) AC in U-APSD.

In FIG. 29 , the trigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) ACs in U-APSDare AC_VO and AC_VI. Although the BU corresponding to AC_VO and the BUcorresponding to AC_VI are in the buffer of the base wirelesscommunication terminal, the base wireless communication terminal doesnot transmit the Wake-Up frame to the wireless communication terminal.After the BU of AC_BE, which is non-deliver-enabled (non-DE AC), istransmitted to the buffer of the base wireless communication terminal,the base wireless communication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame tothe wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminalwakes up the PCR transceiver based on the Wake-Up frame. Then, thewireless communication terminal receives the DL BU from the basewireless communication terminal according to the normal PS mode.

In the above-described embodiment, when the wireless communicationterminal uses U-APSD for all ACs, the Wake-Up frame for transmission ofthe BU corresponding to the trigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) ACin the U-APSD may be transmitted. In this case, even if the wirelesscommunication terminal receives the Wake-Up frame, the wirelesscommunication terminal may not wake-up immediately after receiving thewake-up. In this way, the wireless communication terminal may receive,from the base wireless communication terminal, a BU corresponding to thetrigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) AC in U-APSD at a time pointdesired by the wireless communication terminal. In addition, the basewireless communication terminal transmits the Wake-Up frame to thewireless communication terminal, and then, even if the PCR switchingdelay elapses from the time of the transmission of the Wake-Up frame bythe base wireless communication terminal, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may not transmit the BU to the wirelesscommunication terminal until the wireless communication requests it.Furthermore, the base wireless communication terminal may transmit theBU to the wireless communication terminal by using the U-APSD SP, onlywhen the wireless communication terminal transmits the U-APSD triggerframe. In the embodiment, the base wireless communication terminal maynot determine whether or not the Wake-Up frame transmission fails.However, the base wireless communication terminal may retransmit theWake-Up frame. The base wireless communication terminal may increase thereliability of the Wake-Up frame transmission in this way.

In the above-described embodiment, when the wireless communicationterminal enters into the TWT negotiation with the base wirelesscommunication terminal, the Wake-Up frame for transmission of the BUcorresponding to the trigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) AC in theU-APSD may be transmitted. When the wireless communication terminal usesthe TWT, within the TWT SP, the base wireless communication terminal maytransmit as many BUs as desired by the base wireless communicationterminal to the wireless communication terminal regardless of the typeof the poll frame of the wireless communication terminal. In addition,when the base wireless communication terminal transmits the Wake-Upframe to the wireless communication terminal, the base wirelesscommunication terminal may use the nearest TWT SP after the wirelesscommunication terminal wakes up the PCR transceiver. Consequently, thebase wireless communication terminal may efficiently transmit a BU tothe wireless communication terminal within the TWT SP. Therefore, whenthe communication terminal enters into the TWT negotiation with the basewireless communication terminal, the Wake-Up frame for transmission ofthe BU corresponding to a trigger-enabled (TE)/deliver-enabled (DE) ACin U-APSD may be transmitted.

The description of the present disclosure described above is onlyexemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art towhich the present disclosure pertains that various modifications andchanges can be made without changing the technical spirit or essentialfeatures of the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be construedthat the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respectsand not restrictive. For example, each component described as a singletype may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly,components described as being distributed may also be implemented in acombined form.

The scope of the present disclosure is indicated by the attached claimsrather than the detailed description, and it should be construed thatall changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of theclaims and their equivalents are included in the scope of the presentdisclosure.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A wireless communication terminal forwireless communicating, comprising: a first wireless transceivertransmitting and receiving a signal through a first waveform; a secondwireless receiver receiving a signal through a second waveform differentfrom the first waveform, wherein the second waveform is based on anon-off keying modulation; and a processor, wherein the processor isconfigured to: receive, from a base wireless communication terminal of abasic service set (BSS) to which the wireless communication terminalbelongs, a starting group identifier corresponding to a first bit of abitmap and the bitmap, wherein the bitmap indicates one or more groupidentifiers allocated to one or more groups including the wirelesscommunication terminal together with the starting group identifierthrough the first wireless transceiver, determine, as a group identifierallocated to the group including the wireless communication terminal, avalue obtained by applying a modulo operation that uses a value obtainedbased on the starting group identifier and the bitmap as a numerator anda maximum number of values that an ID field is able to represent as adenominator, start receiving a variable length Wake-Up frame through thesecond wireless receiver, from the base wireless communication terminal,determine whether or not a Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frameincludes an identifier of the wireless communication terminal, when theID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates the group identifier allocatedto the group including the wireless communication terminal, and wake upthe first wireless transceiver based on the Wake-Up frame, when theFrame Body field of the Wake-Up frame includes the identifier of thewireless communication terminal, wherein the Frame Body field of theWake-Up frame does not include an identifier of a wireless communicationterminal that is not included in a group identified by the ID field,when the Wake-Up frame has a variable length and the ID field of theWake-Up frame indicates a group identifier identifying a group includingone or more wireless communication terminals.
 2. The wirelesscommunication terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is configuredto determine that a group identifier corresponding to (starting groupid, SGID+n)%(2{circumflex over ( )}12) is allocated to the groupincluding the wireless communication terminal when a value of a bitposition n of the bitmap is 1, a bit position 0 of the bitmap indicatesa first bit of the bitmap, and the SGID is the starting groupidentifier.
 3. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1, whereinthe processor is configured to stop receiving the Wake-Up frame based onwhether or not an identifier acquired from the Frame Body field of theWake-Up frame in a location order in the Frame Body field is greaterthan the identifier of the wireless communication terminal, and theFrame Body field includes identifiers of one or more wirelesscommunication terminals, and the identifiers of the one or more wirelesscommunication terminals in the Frame Body field are located in orderfrom a smaller value to a larger value.
 4. The wireless communicationterminal of claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to deliver, toa physical layer of the wireless communication terminal, a command forresetting a clear channel assessment (CCA) function when the wirelesscommunication terminal stops receiving the Wake-Up frame.
 5. Thewireless communication terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor isconfigured to stop receiving the Wake-Up frame when the ID fieldindicates a group identifier of a group that does not include thewireless communication terminal.
 6. A base wireless communicationterminal for wireless communicating, comprising: a first wirelesstransceiver transmitting and receiving a signal through a firstwaveform; a second wireless transmitter transmitting a signal through asecond waveform different from the first waveform, wherein the secondwaveform is based on an on-off keying modulation; and a processor,wherein the processor is configured to: establish a bitmap such that avalue obtained based on a modulo operation indicates a group identifierallocated to a group including a wireless communication terminalreceiving the bitmap, wherein the value obtained based on the modulooperation is obtained based on the modulo operation in which a valueobtained based on a starting group identifier and the bitmap is anumerator and a maximum number of values that an ID field is able torepresent is a denominator, wherein the starting group identifierindicates the group identifier corresponding to a first bit of thebitmap of the group, transmit, through the first wireless transceiver,the starting group identifier and the bitmap to at least one wirelesscommunication terminal of the BSS, insert, into the ID field of avariable length Wake-Up frame, a group identifier identifying a group ofwireless communication terminals including one or more wirelesscommunication terminals belonging to a basic service set (BSS) operatedby the base wireless communication terminal; insert an identifier of atleast one of the one or more wireless communication terminals and doesnot insert an identifier of a wireless communication terminal that isnot included in a group identified by the group identifier, into a FrameBody field of the Wake-Up frame, and transmit, through the secondwireless transmitter, the Wake-Up frame to one or more wirelesscommunication terminal of the basic service set (BSS) operated by thebase wireless communication terminal.
 7. The base wireless communicationterminal of claim 6, wherein the processor establishes the bitmap suchthat a group identifier corresponding to (starting group id,SGID+n)%(2{circumflex over ( )}12) is allocated to a group including thewireless communication terminal, when a value of a bit position n of thebitmap is 1, a bit position 0 of the bitmap indicates a first bit of thebitmap, and the SGID is the starting group identifier.
 8. The basewireless communication terminal of claim 7, wherein the processorallocates the group identifier within a subset of consecutive valuesobtained in 0 to 0xFFF.
 9. The base wireless communication terminal ofclaim 6, wherein the processor inserts identifiers of the one or morewireless communication terminals into the Frame Body field such that anidentifier of the at least one wireless communication terminal islocated in the Frame Body field in order from a smaller value to alarger value.
 10. A method of operating a wireless communicationterminal transmitting and receiving a signal through a first waveformand receiving a signal through a second waveform different from thefirst waveform, the method comprising: receiving, from a base wirelesscommunication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which thewireless communication terminal belongs, a starting group identifiercorresponding to a first bit of a bitmap and the bitmap, wherein thebitmap indicates one or more group identifiers allocated to one or moregroups including the wireless communication terminal together with thestarting group identifier through the first waveform, determining, asthe group identifier allocated to the group including the wirelesscommunication terminal, a value obtained by applying a modulo operationthat uses a value obtained based on the starting group identifier andthe bitmap as a numerator and a maximum number of values that an IDfield is able to represent as a denominator, starting receiving avariable length Wake-Up frame through the second waveform, from the basewireless communication terminal; determining whether or not a Frame Bodyfield of the Wake-Up frame includes an identifier of the wirelesscommunication terminal, when the ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicatesthe group identifier allocated to the group including the wirelesscommunication terminal; and waking up a first wireless transceivertransmitting and receiving a signal through the first waveform based onthe Wake-Up frame, when the Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frameincludes the identifier of the wireless communication terminal, whereinthe Frame Body field of the Wake-Up frame does not include an identifierof a wireless communication terminal that is not included in a groupidentified by the ID field, when the Wake-Up frame has a variable lengthand the ID field of the Wake-Up frame indicates a group identifieridentifying a group including one or more wireless communicationterminals, wherein the second waveform is based on an on-off keyingmodulation.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining theobtained value as a group identifier identifying the group including thewireless communication terminal includes determining that a groupidentifier corresponding to (starting group id, SGID+n)%(2{circumflexover ( )}12) is allocated to the group including the wirelesscommunication terminal when a value of a bit position n of the bitmap is1, a bit position 0 of the bitmap indicates a first bit of the bitmap,and the SGID is the starting group identifier.
 12. The method of claim10, further comprising: stopping receiving the Wake-Up frame based onwhether or not an identifier acquired from the Frame Body field of theWake-Up frame in a location order in the Frame Body field is greaterthan the identifier of the wireless communication terminal, wherein theFrame Body field includes identifiers of one or more wirelesscommunication terminals, and the identifiers of the one or more wirelesscommunication terminals in the Frame Body field are located in orderfrom a smaller value to a larger value.
 13. The method of claim 12,wherein the stopping receiving the Wake-Up frame includes delivering acommand for resetting a clear channel assessment (CCA) function to aphysical layer of the wireless communication terminal.
 14. The method ofclaim 10, further comprising: stopping, by the processor, receiving theWake-Up frame when the ID field indicates a group identifier of a groupthat does not include the wireless communication terminal.